Tuesday 12 October 2010

The Anchor September- October 2010- Final Post




Fr. Makewa axed!
By Anchor Reporters
FATHER John Wambua Makewa now stands suspended for two years over the shooting of a  catholic priest at his(Makewa’s) residence.
By suspending him the Catholic Church has washed its hands over the shooting incident and removes any caveat that may have protected Father Makewa from criminal prosecution.
It may also signify frustrations by the church on why police have dragged their feet in investigations since March. Indeed the case is itself a statement on the state of Kenya Police today, giving credence to the belief that police is unable to carry out its obligations to citizens- hence the need for drastic reforms.
The Bishop of the Machakos Catholic Diocese, the Rt. Rev. Martin Kivuva Musonde slapped the two year  suspension on Makewa on August 30,2010 in a letter that Fr Makewa was called to collect from the Bishop’s Office a day later. The Suspension is effective September 1,2010.
Bishop Kivuva cites Cannon Law Number  1397 as the authority validating the suspension and does not mention the shooting incident that left Father Fidelis Nzuki critically injured from two bullets. The Edict relates to actions accruing from homicide, murder or attempts on human life.
The letter lists four  functions that Fr Makewa is forbidden. They include  celebrating Mass or other Sacraments in any church or family within or outside the Diocese of Machakos.
He is to keep off living in the residences of priests or in anyway pur-porting to dis-charge any re-sponsibility of a priest of the Catholic Church.
Bishop Kivuva added  " As a consequence, he is permanently removed as Father In Charge of Makueni Parish"  according to Canon Law 1336  No.2 The Bishop concluded the letter by calling on all Parish priests and Religious Houses, to whom it is addressed, to pray for Fr Makewa during the period. The letter is copied to the Appostolic Nuncio- the Pope's Representative in Kenya and all Local Ordinaries- meaning all Catholic Bishops of Kenya
 Those who know the operations of the Church say that the banishment is a way of setting him free so that the long hands of the law can catch up with him.
The letter was read to all the churches within the Wote Parish  a week ago so that members of the church are informed and avoid hosting  the suspended priest.
It is undoubtedly one of the most widely circulated letter in Kenya. All  Archbishops, Bishops, Dioceses, Convents, Parishes, Priests and Catholic Installations in Kenya and region have received copies of the letter to ensure that the widely travelled priest does not set foot in any catholic facility for whatever purpose. “ All Sisters, Brothers and Priests have been informed of this decision”, said our source.
His suspension , sources say, is a step away from ex-communication from the Roman Catholic Church and must have come as a result of wide con-sultations both within Kenya  and  the Holy See. 
By suspending him, the church hopes to stop Fr Makewa from donning his robes as a priest like he did some months ago during the ordination of priests, forcing Bishop Kivuva to order him to remove the robes and leave the function, held at Our Lady of Lourdes Cathedral in Machakos.
Bishop Kivuva’s action also follows an inquiry that the Church conducted among priests who were present during the shooting and who had earlier given falsified accounts that verified that there were no gangsters as alleged by Father Makewa.
Makewa’s suspension comes after Criminal Investigations Department recommended his prosecution for the shooting of Fr Nzuki. Files for the case are lying in Attorney General Office awaiting directions.
Fr Nzuki, a Masters Degree student  in Business and Administration in Nairobi is still holed up at the Mlolongo recuperating. He makes frequent visits to Mater Hospital for Physiotherapy sessions.
In the incident, It is reported that suspected gangsters raided the residence forcing Father Makewa to open fire in an effort to fight back at about 4.15 am on March 20,2010.
When gunshots rung out that night, a catholic Priest, Father Fidelis Nzuki was left injured and bleeding profusely. He sustained a shot on his arm and another between his legs.
Reports made to the Police in Wote, Makueni District that morning  by Father Makewa indicated that the alleged gangsters fired at the house, injuring the visiting Father Nzuki and forcing Father Makewa to return fire.
During the night of attack, Father Makewa had  hosted four other priests in his house, among them Father Nzuki. The Priests allege that they were woken up by gunfire with Father Makewa shouting that the house was under attack. They could not hear the attackers other than gunshots that  made them believe that they were under attack. It could not have been that the fire was coming from the priest’s gun.
While fully alert, it is alleged that Father Makewa called Father Nzuki and handed to him a gun and asked him to head towards the door of the sitting room and open it stealthily so that he(Makewa) could have a full view of the gangsters. It is claimed that Father Makewa took a position along the corridor holding rifle, ostensibly to give cover to Father Nzuki as he opened the door.
The other priests remained holed up in their rooms. As Nzuki opened the door, a gunshot tore through his arm and he is reported to have yelled that he had been shot. As he wailed, a voice shouted “you can Die!” as another shot hit him, ripping through the flesh close to his genitals.
All this while, the other priests were shaking in fear of the unknown. It is alleged that Father Makewa eventually opened the door, and after a while, workers at the parish and the priests organised to take the injured priest to the hospital.
It was then assumed that Father Nzuki was hit by the alleged gangsters. Makewa  narrated to The Anchor the story of the alleged raid and did not lock out the possibility that one of his shots may have ricocheted and hit Father Nzuki.
The matter turned nasty when police arrived at the home of Father Makewa and begun interviewing  neighbours and the inhabitants of the house. On examining the scene of crime, they noticed that several windows had their glasses shattered and scattered on the outer side- meaning that shooting could only have taken place from inside the house.
Police sources say they combed the house and neighborhood for evidence that there were intruders and were convinced that the alleged attack may only have been a theory they found difficult to believe. Police have in-ter-viewed close to 20 witnesses and the theory of attack has been narrowing down with each new statement.
Police then took away the two weapons- a rifle and a gun, all owned by Father Makewa and begun an investigation that seems informed by both the fear of God, the risk of framing up a man of God or even tearing into turf wars that have seen priests position themselves to bid for the Bishop’s seat in the yet to be created Makueni Diocese of the Catholic Church. Worse still, it may even be that the investigation is crippled by usual official red-tape or outright inefficiency.
Father Nzuki was eventually taken to Mater Hospital to begin a new life. He stayed at the ICU for two weeks and is currently recovering at a Catholic home in Mlolongo.

Devolved Governments: Who will
become Governor of your County?


By MARTIN MASAI

SINCE the passing of the new Constitution, reports have per-meated allover that leaders from various Counties have been meeting- some to plot how to share the seats- while others have been meeting to Map out the Road to Future in their counties.
Even as politicians angle themselves to get to the offices of Governor and Senator in the next General Election, questions must be asked: Who ought to be the Governor of a County?
To avoid falling into the trap that politicians are setting out, The Anchor wishes to answer this question by isolating the character that ought to make the Governor of a County.
It must be stated clearly that the most coveted seat will be that of Governor as it will preside over massive re-sources that will be devolved to counties.
In the case of Machakos, Makueni and Kitui County, an estimated Sh 10 billion will be staggered be-tween them, availing over Sh 3billion, at the very least to each of the counties.
Much as the new Constitution has assuring aspects for Kenyans in general, the counties in particular must get to the drawing board and begin building bench marks through which they will elect leaders for the counties.
Citizens and present day councillors in particular must be educated to see the coming County Governments as very different from the current day county councils that have been used as forums for theft and misrule. County Governments are well beyond the ambit of Local Authorities that in-formed the existence of County Councils.
So who will the Governor be?
The new Constitution was inspired by a clear vision of devolving power to the people.
Constitution has set out 8 objectives:
l Promote democratic and accountable exercise of power
l Fostering national unity by recognizing diversity
l Ensure powers of self–governance to the people
l Enhance the participation of the people in the exercise of the powers of the State and in making decisions affecting them
l Devolution aims at  recognizing the right of communities to manage their own affairs and to further their development,
l Protect and promote the interests and rights of minorities and marginalized communities
l Promoting social and economic development and the provision of proximate, easily accessible services through-out   Kenya.
l Ensuring equitable sharing of national and local resources throughout Kenya and facilitating the decentralization of State organs, their functions and services, from the capital of Kenya and enhancing checks and balances and the principle of separation of powers.
These ambitious objectives indicate that not a near-do-well or a half baked character who hardly knows the difference between right or left can provide leadership  to deliver this set of objectives.
 Your County will have the Governor serve as Chief Executive Officer, sitting at the head of The County Executive Committee( call it the County Cabinet). This team will be accountable to  the County Assembly, composed of elected and nominated Members.
To understand this setting better, one must see the Governor as a Little President- presiding  over functions of the Government (State) at the county level. 

In essence therefore, this per-son must have the capacity to run the en-tire Republic of Kenya- thus all the quali-fi-cations that those vying for Kenya’s Presidency must apply. That is why, just as the President will no longer be a Member of Parliament, so the Gov-er-nor shall not be a member of the County Assembly; just as the President will appoint members of Cabinet from outside elected MPs and seek approval of Parliament, so the Governor shall appoint members of the County Ex-ecutive Committee from outside the elected members of the County Assem-bly and seek the approval of the County Assembly .
The Governor must set out the development objectives of the county, set out a Development Plan( call it The Strategy), develop  an Annual Budget Proposal to fund the programme, must appoint the competent minds to manage  each of the programme, super-vise  on daily basis execution of each component of the plan and account to the County Assembly.
Essentially therefore, since the Gov-er-nor will be an elected person, the candidate must have more than sheer political views seen in some occupants of parliamentary seats in Ukambani. In political terms, the Gov-er-nor must be a Statesman, bearing extraordinary skills to steer the County Government on a path of accountable and trans-parent leadership. Governors must be leaders as well as gifted managers who know how to balance politics with government responsibilities.
The Governor must be an accomplished leader capable of marshaling the best talent in a county to make the best use of resources available and reverse the advance of poverty by providing clear oversight and strategic direction to the County Government in attaining Vision 2030.
This, the Governor does as the County Assembly conducts checks on his leadership- just the same way, Parliament checks the Executive.
The governor must manage a clean, lean, executive, accountable, credible, responsive and democratic government. To do this, the Governor must assemble a team with unassailable integrity, both individually and collectively, for they must pass any integrity check without an iota of doubt.
To be more specific, only men and women with towering ethical and moral standing and the requisite skills to deliver should find their way to the County government and Assembly.
This means that the Governor must be clean, with no record of corruption and sleaze, besides a beautiful track record in public service, a good academic background and the zeal to offer leadership.
Needless to say, the Governor will have to be a respectable family person upon whom residents of the County will look as role model, for the Governors family will the County’s First Family. This is to say, though the Constitution did not have to say it, that the Governor’s Wife will be the County’s First Lady and vice-versa, in case the Governor is a Lady.
The foregoing objectives are intended to rid the counties of the danger of ever becoming monuments of bad governance and  cash cows, where workers line-up to siphon public funds without any services delivered. This is intended to ensure that a County gets it right from the very beginning and lay a solid foundation that would guarantee its citizens the promise to lead quality lives that have not been offered within the transiting constitutional framework.
Much as there is an accounting process, a County Government must first account to its subjects directly. Similarly, the county government must account to the senate and the National Assembly as well as to the executive as regards its policy choices and how it is applying funds given to facilitate development in the county.
Governors must ensure county governments are responsive to the needs of the people. A consultative process must be established where the residents participate in processes on setting the priorities of investments and action.
Your Governor must me mature and well groomed know how to balance between the politics of the county for the heck of it with the massive tasks and responsibilities of the government. 
The governor must be able to relate to the County Senator, the Senate itself, County Assembly Members, County Executive Committee, County Speaker, Members of Parliament elected within the County and the President to avoid precipitating a crisis while at the same time keeping an eye on his core business. Indeed your Governor needs to be knowledgeable on Foreign Relations- because some Nations will come calling some day.
This balancing act requires a civic-minded person of proven resolve, an experienced, meticulous, dexterous, and coherent or- if you want- a dynamic person. Needless to say, your Gov-er-nor must obviously be tough and prudent leader. If you have these credentials, will you please stand up?
People who have run down constituencies, local authorities, or own businesses, political parties, Statutory Bodies, schools, ministries, trade unions, and other organizations certainly need to look elsewhere for a job.

Knut official’s sudden death
sends shock waves among teachers

The teaching fraternity is still coming to terms with the sudden death of the Machakos Knut Branch  Assistant Secretary Mr Nicholas Musyoka.
Mr Musyoka who was the Head teacher and a role model for the teaching fraternity in the whole region passed away after a short term illness.
Musyoka collapsed in Kangundo where he had gone in the company of his wife Mrs. Dolcie Nduku to visit her parents.
According to accounts, he developed a head ache and was given some pain killers. He soon collapsed and was rushed to Kangundo District Hospital and he went into a coma. The next day, a decision was made to take him to Kenyatta National Hospital but was pronounced dead on arrival.
 His bosom friend and comrade-in-arms, Stansilus Patrick Muthengi, commonly known as SP, and Mr. Lawrence Matolo a renowned researcher and teacher, together with Musyoka’s mother were watching when Doctors at KNH unflinchingly declared Mr Musyoka dead.
SP promptly  send word far and wide that Musyoka was dead and that they would transport the body to Machakos Funeral Home in preparation for a burial. This explains how there was a teaming crowd of teachers and friends when Musyoka made his final journey from Nairobi.
His death was received with shock by both friend and foe because of what Mr Musyoka was to all of them.
To a big group of teachers, Mr Musyoka was a messiah in waiting- ready to liberate them from the woes that face teachers at the Machakos Branch of the Kenya National Union of Teachers.
To yet another big group of teachers, Mr Musyoka was the devil incarnate of the union, the opposition leader who became the Knut Assistant Secretary by mistake. Indeed this group viewed him as the Enemy from within and there is no hiding that they were extremely jittery dealing with Knut matters in his presence.
Even then Musyoka enjoyed a seemingly smooth relationship with his boss, the Branch executive Secretary Mr Albanus Mutisya even  as they were rivals and Mutisya had rossy remarks about his long relationship with his deputy from when he(Musyoka) served as his deputy at St Mary’s Primary School.
To the Education officials- and in the words of the Deputy DEO Mr Ndambuki, Musyoka was a teacher with clean records. But indeed, by the time of his death, he was the man they wanted either demoted or removed from Machakos and in the process, remove an unending  head ache from the Knut offices. He had told this writer that the DEO Mr Abdulkadir Ali had warned him that he would take such action since  he, Musyoka, was not co-operative.
The remarks came as Mr Musyoka refused to collect levies that the DEO’s office demanded, questioning why the cash was being demanded in the first place, owing to the fact that the Free Primary Education funding provided for school needs.
Mr Musyoka was a dedicated teacher who took his work  seriously. His class work performance was excellent. While at ABC Academy, he excelled in his teaching subjects which led to his instant promotion at a district educational day after scooping most of the awards for the best performances. It did not take long before he was promoted to leadership position.
Musyoka was committed to his call as a teacher ,he spent most of his free time guiding young boys and girls to excel in their academics. He had remedial classes in town aimed at assisting the slow learners to realize their full potential. Mr Musyoka could be seen late in the night everyday taking  pupils to their homes.  His  gifted methods of teaching made many parents to acquire his services. No teacher has equalled Musyoka in this. Parents were left shocked on what to do next. The cruel hand of death has terminated his services to his family and the society at large.
The retrogressive Education Sector officials in the district have in many occasions tried to block his services to the people. At one time, he was transferred to Mungala Primary School and KNUT leaders went at night door  to door to organize parents for his rejection. This was aimed at tarnishing his bright star. His transfer was cancelled and was taken to Mbembani  Primary where the same  KNUT  colluded with the education office to frustrate him by inciting drunken neighbours who posed as parents in rejecting the head teacher.
His pupils came to his rescue and told the drunken parents that they needed their head teacher and threatened to transfer to the school he will be taken. His bad blood with the KNUT office was based on his role of objecting  the mismanagement of the Masaku Teachers Sacco by a few teachers who were  close to the management and the teachers union.
The union leaders went to the education office and requested it to transfer Mr Musyoka to Mwala  District to join his wife. Mr Musyoka was taken to Kwa Kisau Primary School. By the time he realised about his transfer, the DEO  told Musyoka that his transfer was due to his own request so as to join his wife. The DEO was surprised to find that Musyoka’s wife was not employed by TSC at that time. 
Musyoka spent his last days fighting for the rights of teachers as he had lengthy discussions with national  leaders at KNUT  headquarters demanding for AGMS in the branch  .he explained to the national officials that Machakos teachers demanded for-
AGM for the education scheme where millions of teachers’ savings with the union have been squandered. Members have not met since 2004.
AGM for Burial and Benevolent Fund (BBF )where teachers do not get services as stipulated in the by laws. Most of the families who have lost a member complain that they have not been given their dues.
In all the meetings Mr. Musyoka addressed   teachers, he told them openly that they should not let the KNUT leadership destroy their future. Instead, he told teachers to teach the leaders a lesson by voting them out. His emphasis was on removing the “mess team’ who are greedy and who never tell the truth but are full of lies.

Soon after Musyoka passed on, the men he opposed effectively formed a burial committee to organize a send off. The team of Knut officials may have been moved by grief to form the committee and ensure Mr Musyoka got a send off befitting his status.
Intrigue of some sorts dodged the burial plans but in the end, mourners gathered around his casket and eulogized him as a promising leader. 
Those who spoke at the burial included Knut Secretary General Mr Lawrence Majali , national chairman Mr  Wesonga, the national treasurer Mr Ontere, others were NEC members Mr Makuthu,Mr Mutambo,Mr B. Kituku,national vice treasurer  and retired Treasurer Peter Mutulu.
Owing to the intrigues in the planning process, the organizers ensured that they listed a Machakos Trader Mr Sandhu to speak for friends of Mr Musyoka. But as fate would have it, Mr Sandhu never turned up and so the friend’s slot, not even SP was allowed to speak.
Nevertheless, SP managed a coup on the Knut leaders as he crafted a way that close family members and Mr Majali himself could not conclude their speeches without praising SP Muthengi.
However the most striking aspect of the speeches-other than that of  former Machakos Town MP Daudi Mwanzia- is that non of the speakers recognized Mr Musyoka’s struggle to have teachers enjoy the benefits of their sweat at the looted Masaku Teachers Sacco, the BBF or the Education Scheme. Only Mwanzia spoke of Musyoka’s push to have matters corrected at the Sacco.
Even then, as Musyoka was buried, there were rumours without justification that Mr Musyoka may have been murdered and efforts to verify the cause of death were ended when calls for a postmortem were rejected by the family. His Sister summed it all... that much had been said and the family wanted all mouths shut in regards to the rumours.
The Anchor understood that a group led by Muthengi was pushing for a postmortem be done on Musyoka, a move that was thwarted at the eleventh hour by the family.

 Residents raise alarm over
growing insecurity in estates

Residents of Machakos town have appealed to the Government to quickly intervene and check the rising wave of crime in the town and its periphery.
 The appeal follows a wave of burglaries and mugging in several estates and town centre in the last one month where residents have lost property worth thousands of money.
 Mjini Ward Councillor Peter Mutiso said that the insecurity was raising fear among residents who less than two years ago witnessed a wave of robberies, burglaries, mugging and murders that led to a complete overhaul of the entire police force in the area.
 Recently, armed gangs of burglars raided homes in Muthini, Eastleigh and Kariobangi estates and stole electricity meter boxes, water meters and man-hole covers.
 At the same time a woman was stabbed while two people were mugged in Miwani estate in three separate incidents leaving two of the hospitalized.
 A villager in Miwani said the gang of muggers and robbers operated near Kangundo bar in Miwani estate from where they unleashed terror on the villagers.
 He said that the criminals hid their stolen wares at the disused buildings of the former Lock Park hotel noting that a motorbike robbed from a boda boda operator outside the bar was later found hidden in one of the rooms.
 Burglars also broke at a shopping mall in the town centre just a stone throw from the police station and stole property worth thousands of shillings.
 Contacted for comment Machakos OCPD Mr Richard Kerich said police were on high alert and would soon nab those behind the crimes

 EDITORIAL COMMENT
Citizens arise,now your
future lies in your hands

For most people especially in arid and semi arid areas such as Ukambani  which for many years have remained marginalized by successive Governments, poverty, deprivation, hunger, disease, poor physical infrastructure and general underdevelopment is a bitter way of life.
With the new Constitutional dispensation, this historic deprivation can be reversed. Residents of the three Counties of Ukambani- Machakos, Kitui and Makueni now have a chance to transform the lives of residents, most of whom live in abject poverty .
The new constitution aspires to place in the hands of the locals the power to govern themselves by taking  responsibility about the lives and designing the kind of life thy want to lead in coming days.
 Recognizing the social, political and economic disparities existing between regions, this Constitution and provides a way to remedy these disparities through extra funding and self determination through county governments.
 It has a provision for affirmative action for disadvantaged areas and groups in terms of resource allocation to assist in addressing the serious underdevelopment affecting such areas.
 In chapter four dealing with Bill of Rights, there is a special provision for women, young people, children, older members of the society and persons with disabilities, minorities and marginalized groups.
 Under this, the greatest victims of underdevelopment can be assisted to access opportunities and resources that could transform their lives for the better.
These provisions will require the State to take special care of those groups of people for instance on nutrition, shelter, free and compulsory basic education and health care and protection from abuse, neglect and harmful cultural practices for children.
County governments will be entitled to a 15 per cent of the national resources in addition to Constituency Development Fund (CDF) and Local Authority Transfer Fund (LATF).
Devolution in turn becomes the most effective structure in addressing the ring of poverty in marginalized areas like Ukambani by ensuring resources and power are exercised more greatly by the people.
Devolved governments will also give the impetus to development of marginal areas through the 1.5 per cent of the national budget under the Equalization Fund. This fund must be prudently and transparently used to develop infrastructure like water, roads and health facilities among others.
In this regard, county Governments should examine the unexploited resources with a view to investing in them and create wealth and employment for the people.
In most marginalized areas many resources including livestock, water, minerals, tourism and human resource have not been fully exploited to the benefit of the people.
Residents must therefore exercise greater say in the management of resources injected into county governments that will be run by governors and county representatives elected by the people. To benefit from this largesse, residents will have to choose the right people to fill the County Assembly and the Governor and Deputy Governor’s slots.
Residents must take this responsibility seriously as it is the gateway to a bright or bleak future. If a county elects thieves and lazy  and foolish leaders, the resultant action of these leaders will be disastrous. While other counties prosper, our counties will retrogress and plunge our people into an endless pit of misery.
Conversely, if residents elect hardworking men and women of integrity whose actions are driven by wisdom, goodwill, transparency, equity, accountability, the probability is that the counties would have a promise of prosperity and good life for all.
As a publication founded on the quest to enhance good governance, The Anchor will partner with residents to demand that leadership in our counties is held to account for all their actions. We will support citizen assemblies that question county governments as they demand for open and explaining government.
This, we believe is part of the civic responsibility of residents in the governance of the counties. Citizens must get ready from the earliest opportunity.
They must get ready because the Constitution now allows citizens to dismiss lazy and thieving MPs under the recall Clause. They must see this as a power devolved to them directly so as to ensure that poor leadership by MPs is ended before their tenure is over.

 
DEO promotes Knut official 

 By Anchor Writer

MACHAKOS District Education officer Abdulkadir Ali has promoted Mr John
Wambua Masila, the controversial Deputy head teacher of Mutituni to
head Miwongoni Primary.
Mr Masila is the Machakos Knut Branch Treasurer and was subject of
protests at Mutituni as parents alleged that he is ineffective in class work
and spends much of his time running Knut affairs. It is not exactly know
what criteria was used to promote Mr Masila and when Contacted, Kadir
could not justify why he promoted a man who was the cause of disruption
of classes in Mutituni Primary School only two months ago. Observers
see corruption as holding sway in promotions in Machakos as they are
not based on merit but a wicked b r o t h e r h o o d b e t w e e n K n u t a n d
education officials.
Masila’s promotion has however brought turmoil at Love Primary School
where his predecessor, Joel Mweu was met with hostility. A former deputy at
the schoo Kennedy Mutungal has been promoted to head Mbevo Primary.
Mutunga, a relative of a Knut top guns only served as Deputy for four
years. There are many Deputies who have served for over 15 years and non
of them was considered for promotion,confirming a belief in Machakos that
the DEO's office has not regard to merit. Education officials routinely collect
cash from teachers and no action is taken.There can be no claim to
concern for dwindling education standards of education when the
DEO chooses to disrupt schools at a crucial exam momment like this
out of considerations that are clearly informed by ineptitude.
Kadir could not explain why he moved head teachers just days to the
KCPE exam, a reason that parents at Love and Mbevo Primary are citing in
questioning the transfers. It is even curious that he came from leave to
specifically make the promotions


 COMMENTARY
New research puts parents in a 
fix on sexuality of their children

A new study has not only revealed that teenagers who enjoy sex in a relationship do not have an ad-verse effect on their school grades but also teens who indulge in casual sex do show a bad effect in their school performance.
According to the research presented at an American Sociological Association meeting in Atlanta this Sun-day revealed that teenagers who have sex with romantic partners have neither good nor bad effect on their school grades whereas the ones who have sex just for fun have a higher chance of not doing well at school.
The findings have put parents at fixed about their children sexuality because they did not only contradict the general belief that having sex at a younger age affects academic performance but also pausing a question as to whether sex education should now lay em-pha-sis on the im-por-tance of a committed relationship, a challenge that cannot go well with some church leaders.
More challenging is the assertion by Bill McCarthy and Eric Grodsky, sociologists at the University of California that abstinence, sexual intercourse in committed romantic relationships is often academically harmless, whereas in other types of relationships it is more detrimental.
According to experts sexuality is a basic human condition that is why it cannot only affect the way you look, feel, and act but also under-standing the changes you are going through makes it easier to cope and that is why sex education is very important.
Some parents and church leaders up to now do not believe that time between the ages 8 and 10 years, most girls’ bodies do not only start to change but also your brain tells your sex glands that  the ovaries have started working.
These signals which are carried by hormones make your body change and start looking more like an adult. That is why children between these ages feel they are mature enough to indulge in sexual relationships just like adults do.
Girls feel good when they watch their breasts and hips grow, gain weight and grow taller- grow hair under their arms and around their genitals. What confuses them is when they first get their menstrual period.
If not educated on matters of sex and sexuality children between these ages may not understand why they may get acne and start to ovulate. That is why parents must be open to their children when it comes to the subject on sexuality.
Like girls boys will also go under similar changes. They will not know what to do when their testes start working and their penis getting bigger. Their sexual glands will sig-nal them that they need sexual intercourse when their penises erect.
 When they start to grow hair on their faces, under their arms, and around the genitals they will also feel they are adults and can do every-thing adults are doing including sexual relationships, especially when their voices get deeper and testes begin to make sperms.
Moreover, during teen years, the hormones that cause the sex organs to grow and function do not only cause strong feelings, including sexual feelings but also may lead them to thinking about sex, to en-joy sexual conversations, read pornographic materials or watch.
While girls will enjoy being held and touched sexually, boys will enjoy stimulating their penises and masturbate. Both sexes will admire each other sexually. They may be-gin exchanging romantic messages- just to say ‘I love you’ is enough to make them sleep sexually satisfied.
Due to too much escalation of hormones girls and boys between these ages may reach orgasm even through sexual conversation. Boys may ejaculate even by touching girls breasts.
 During vaginal sex, a boy be-tween- 12-15 is not only able to spurt semen, which contains millions of sperm into the girl’s vagina but also fertilize an egg of a girl between the same ages.
 It is here the parents are again challenged as to whether they should talk to their children about birth control used to prevent pregnancy or abstinence. Parents are in dilemma whether to tell their children that if you have sex and do not want to get pregnant, use birth control every time, or do not involve at all in sex until marriage.
Some parents are even more in di-lemma as to what to do with their children who are touching or rubbing their genitals simply to get pleasured. While these touching may be helpful as children grow to enable them learn what kind of touch makes each feel good, many cultures and religious norms prohibit them.
 Some parents are even confused what to do with their children should they meet them watching or reading pornographic materials, or being shown on television, in movies, and in music videos, especially in internet.
 Such parents are not even aware that sexually active teenagers who identify their relationships with partners as romantic and who go out socially with those individuals are more likely to use contraceptives than similar teens in casual relationships, according to an analysis of data collected by Child Trends.
Teenagers who identify their relationships as romantic may be more likely to use contraceptives because they feel more comfortable talking about them with a partner they know and trust, according to Jennifer Manlove, a senior research scientist at Child Trends.
According to the study, girls were more likely to use contraception with boys of their own age, compared with older boys and men. This may be be-cause they feel more comfortable talking about contraception with a partner they know and trust.

Limestone mining: Kitui 
County approves 30 firms

At least 30 mining firms have sought permits from the County Council of Kitui to prospect and mine various mineral deposits in the larger Kitui region.
Council chairman John Mang’uye  confirms that all the applications have been approved and permits issued per designated areas to prevent conflict between rival mining firms.
Each firm has obtained a common minerals license from the council as per the provisions of the Mining Act, bringing revenue to the County Council of Kitui.
The resolution to invite new investors into the lucrative mining business in the region has been unanimously approved by the 39 member full council.
The significant decision may send a warning signal to two wrangling cement firms in Mutomo district who have a long standing dispute over limestone deposits in the area.
The clever move, according the Mr Manguye is intended to circumvent the two-year saga of legal battles between Athi River Mining and Bamburi Cement.
He said: “The potential investors were first vetted by the council to establish their financial and technical capacity to prospect and mine before being issued with the permits”.
Mr Mang’uye  said that the council was overwhelmed by the number of investors showing interest in the minerals
Leading the pack in the fresh scramble for minerals in the region is Devki Steel Company which has sought clearance from the Council to invest a whooping Sh 53 billion in three different plants.
The steel making firm, according to County clerk George Wambua wants to establish a Cement plant, a steel plant and a Coal fired power generating factory.
Senior managers from Devki Steel Mills led by Mr  Naval Narendra alias Guru have twice used a helicopter to survey the mining fields and the proposed factory sites.
 Another key investor is the state-owned East Africa Portland Cement Company (EAPCC) which has formally expressed interest in setting up a cement factory in the area.
  ”As a council we are keen to ensure there is no conflict between different investors on the ground. The permits indicates only one investor operates in a designated zone,” he said.
 He added that investors were more interested in limestone, iron ore and coal at Mui basin. Others minerals found within Kitui region are copper ore, gypsum and manganese.
 The council has offered Simisi, Ikutha and Kasaala locations in the district, where limestone deposits are not subject to the pending court cases as the alternative investment areas.
  The move came after attempts to get the two firms to reach an out of court settlement failed.
  However, it is hoped that the resolution will jolt the two firms into reconsidering their positions to avoid being overtaken by competitors in staking claim to the deposits.
  The two firms are fighting over control of huge limestone deposits in Mathima and Kanziku locations.
  “We could not just sit and watch as the two firms fight forever while the resource is in plenty,” said the council chairman adding “Let them continue with their court cases as the council engages other serious investors”.
 The chairman warned that investors holding old permits were required to re-apply and renew their licences failure to which they will be revoked.
 “Investors with permits issued last year backwards must renew them, if they don’t comply we shall revoke their licenses and arrest their personnel on the ground,” said Mang’uye.
  He said that the council was working with local leaders and provincial administration to sensitize the local community and ensure that they are not exploited by mining companies.

FEATURE
Sand Harvesters face tough
times as officials compete over graft


Hardly a month after authorities slapped a total ban on sand harvesting in Machakos, defiant transporters have sneaked back to the district to harvest the commodity.
 Sand harvesters were found in Mung’ala, Kasinga  and Machakos teachers college area loading lorries with the commodity from dry river beds oblivious of the recent ban and the dangers sand scooping is posing to the environment.
Last  month, The Anchor authoritatively exposed a lukewarm response by law enforcers as they line up on the other end to benefit from stolen harvest.
Residents can not understand why sand harvesting has persisted even as the authorities announced the ban. So who was fooling who in sand harvesting? That is what is in the minds of many residents. Is it the administration Poile and their local commanders or is it the mandarins  in the National Environment Management Authority(NEMA) or is it the greedy money makers of Machakos who are keen to rob the community of an viable environment in Machakos County?Two weeks ago acting Machakos DC, David Wanyonyi together with  NEMA acting under pressure, slapped a total ban on harvesting to save the environment from further degradation which has resulted to most rivers in the municipality drying up just months after heavy rains.
In a district environment committee meeting, the DC and environment officer, Stephen Kimutu said that illegal sand harvesting in Machakos was beyond control and a total ban was inevitable to save the fragile eco-system.
What this meant was that administration Police officers, often using the official vehicle of Machakos District Commissioner would have no opportunity to police illegal sand harvesters and extort from them hefty sums of cash as the illegal harvesters were complaining.
The Adminstration Police  now accuse the regular police of releasing lorries impounded for harvesting sand from non designated areas instead of taking them to court to answer charges.
Some weeks ago, Administration police  impounded 7 lorries but by Sunday morning, only 2 were still in the yard while the others were released under mysterious circumstances’ an AP source revealed.
Sand harvesters have been quiet for a long time because, we understand, the authorities have been seeking affordable bribes to buy their passage to the market.
But matters came to a head when the Administration Police struck a competitive stance against the regular police and demanded hefty bribes. With the bribery competition between the two arms of the police, the sand traders found themselves cornered because failure to pay the bribes would be arraigned in court, where magistrates slap them hefty fines.
This is what led to their outcry in the media, leading to pressure on the District Environment Committee, one of the many committees in Machakos that are usually moribund due to a level of lethargy existing within the Provincial Administration that chairs them.Apparently, illegal sand harvesting has been going on unabated over the past months with transporters colluding with enforcers to harvest the commodity which is in very high demand in Nairobi.
The national environmental management authority (NEMA) has issued a list of guidelines to sand harvesters and traders in larger Machakos district. Sand harvesting is causing massive environmental degradation  and this calls for responsible harvesting which can only be realized through establishment of a regulatory framework.
 The Nema boss said sand harvesting from any riverbed shall be undertaken in a way that ensures adequate reserve of the sand is retained to ensure water retention. He said sand harvesting will not be allowed on any riverbanks and also loading of sand will be done in the designated harvesting sites through controlled access points.
Kimutu said no sand harvesting shall take place within 100 meters of either side of any physical infrastructure including bridges, roads, railway lines, dykes among others
He said where underground tunneling or extraction of sand is to be undertaken, appropriate extraction technology should be applied to safeguard human safety. As per the national sand harvesting guidelines any person who wishes to remove and/or transport sand will fill an application form available at the district environment office.
The period of the validity of the approval to remove and or transport sand will be indicated in the approval document. Where a vehicle is used for the transport of sand the approval document will remain in the custody of the driver while the sand is on transit-and the approval document issued will be made available to any public officer upon request for verification.
Mr Kimutu said no person will harvest, extract or scoop sand between the hours of 6pm to 6am and no person will transport sand between the hours of 8pm to 6am.
He added that the Technical Sand Harvesting Committee may provide minimum pricing guidelines for sale of sand within the district but such prices shall take into consideration the requirements of the Restrictive Trade Practices Act and the market forces of the day.
“Any person who sells sand will be required to issue a receipt to the purchaser and keep records of such for periodic inspection by the relevant authorities” he said.
The Nema boss said an appropriate proportion of the sand sale proceeds will be devoted to the rehabilitation of the designated sand harvested sites saying subject to the local Government Act, the guidelines do not prevent the local authority from receiving revenue or cess owed to it from sand harvesting activities.He said where a district environment officer has reasons to believe that an approved dealer or a transporter of sand has undertaken activities in violation of the conditions that may be attached to the approval document, the officer may suspend or cancel the approval after giving notice of such intended action.
Mr Kimutu said the Technical Sand Harvesting Committee will ensure that sand loaders are over 18 years of age residing within the local community and approved sand dealers will pay a negotiated and agreed wage to sand loaders.
He said “ The loaders will organize themselves into recognized groups with clear operational structures for their self regulation. The Riparian Resource Management Association will oversee the operations of the loaders”.
He urged those concerned to form groups or associations which will manage sustainable removal of sand in legalized areas since sand harvesting is of major concern in the greater Machakos district and the larger lower eastern region of eastern province. The sand harvesting business is booming due to the growing demand in construction industry.
Kimutu said sand acts as a safe aquifer for water flowing below and through it. Removal of sand results in destruction of underground aquifers and loss of safe water. Sand scooping adversely affects surface water quality and quantity and damages the aquatic ecosystem.
 He  said haulage of sand by heavy trucks causes environmental degradation by accelerating soil erosion and affecting soil stability. Storage of sand causes destruction of surface areas through clearing of vegetation and uses land that could be used for agriculture.
“The results show that the local community gains the least from sand harvesting, but stands to suffer the most if the degradation of the river system continues. Suggestions are made for safe and sustainable methods of managing sand harvesting, in which greater local involvement and stricter enforcement of regulations to protect the environment are vital” he said.
 Kimutu added that Waste Management Regulations are meant to streamline the handling, transportation and disposal of various types of waste. The aim of the Waste Management Regulations is to protect human health and the environment. Currently, different types of waste are dumped haphazardly posing serious environmental and health concerns. The regulations place emphasis on waste minimization, cleaner production and segregation of waste at source.
He said these are common eye sores in most towns in Kenya as Councils continue to rely on internal capacity to collect and dispose off garbage. He urges Mavoko municipal council, Machakos municipal council, Town Council of Matuu and Town Council of Kangundo to develop proper waste disposal, saying there has been laxity and that they should obtain licenses to own or operate those facilities. Surprisingly, Privatising waste management has been a thorny issue for most Councils in Kenya.
 EMCA, 1999 provides for the establishment of an appropriate legal and institutional framework for the management of the environment and related matters. It is a framework environmental legislation that establishes appropriate legal and institutional mechanisms for the management of the environment.
 It provides for improved legal and administrative co-ordination of the diverse sectoral initiatives in order to improve the national capacity for the management of the environment. This is in view of the fact that the environment constitutes the foundation of national economic, social, cultural and spiritual advancement.


Transformer thieves arrested

Administration police officers have smashed a racket involving vandalism of electricity transformers in Mwala district.
This follows the arrest of three suspects believed to be the mastermind of the syndicate involving stealing oil from electricity transformers for sale.
 They were identified as Mwangi Karanja, James Wambugu and Paul Mutisya, according to Deputy District AP commandant Mr. Joseph Mugo quoting their identity cards.They have since been charged with the relevant offence in the Penal Code.
 He said the three were arrested at Ndeini area near Wamunyu trading center along the Machakos-Kitui highway as they attempted to escape on foot. 
“Upon interrogation, the trio named one Moses Gathongo as the mastermind of the racket,’’ inspector Mugo said adding they claimed he formerly worked with the Kenya Power & Lightning Company [KPLC].
“ The alleged accomplice will be sought to assist with investigations,’’ the police officer said in his office while confirming the incident. He suspected that the three were also behind the spate of vandalism of the KPLC units in the neighboring Yatta, Masinga and Mwingi districts which had caused heavy loss to the firm.
 The APs cornered the three as they attempted to drain the transformer using two hose pipes. “The officers struck suddenly prompting the trio to runaway but were arrested after a few minutes chase,’’ the AP boss went on adding the suspects abandoned a Toyota corolla car registration number KBC 986 Q in the ensuing confusion.
 “ The car was promptly impounded by the officers led by Corporal Stellamaris Ndinda in charge of Wamunyu AP camp,’’ noted Mr. Mugo and congratulated a resident who he said alerted the police of the suspects’ mission, saying it was demonstration that the concept of community policing was bearing fruit.
 ” He [the resident] found them interfering with the gadget at around 3:15 am and became suspicious alerted the officers who responded swiftly,’’ he said adding they had pulled down the transformer resulting in a black out. 
 “ They also left behind 11 jericans and two hose pipes measuring 5 and 3 meters respectively plus a jacket they claimed belonged to the mastermind,’’ inspector Mugo went on, adding they confessed that they sold the stolen oil to a Machakos based dealer they identified as Kamundiu whom he said will also be sought to aid in the probe.
 Interference of the power units by the cartel has prompted public outcry in the affected districts as a result of power outages. In the months of March and June this year, the vandals tempered with 6 transformers in Mwala, Yatta, Masinga and Mwingi districts throwing some areas into lengthy blackout.
 5 of the units were destroyed along the Thika-Yatta-Mwingi and Mwingi-Nguni roads and another one at Makutano market. The racket cost KPLC an estimated loss of Sh 3.6 million considering one transformer goes for about Sh 500,000. ‘’Draining the oil causes the transformers to burst which are expensive to replace,’’ said Mr. Maina, the head of Mwingi regional KPLC maintenance office.

Kitui town awaits
major face lift

KITUI Mayor Alex Mwendwa Munyoki has exonerated the municipal council from the blame by the public over the stalling of the Kitui Buspark’s construction work.
The mayor said that the construction work is run by the government through the Kenya Urban Development Programme and not by the Kitui Municipal Council.
The construction work of the Sh 45 million shillings project by the government started in August 2005 but it stalled shortly after under uexplained circumstances. Only 20 percent of the work had been completed by the time the contractor left the site.
 There has been persistent public outcry against the council over the bus park. The mayor spoke to a group of Kitui town’s business people who had met him to discuss the town’s affairs.
 The business traders were led by Mr Wilson Muema. The mayor said that the council has a lot of development plans for the town. He said the Kitui municipal councillors went to the Local Government Minister  Musalia Mudavadi  over the Kitui Bus park.
He said that the minister notified them that the construction of the Kitui Bus park together with many other bus parks in the country stalled due to lack of funds. “The minister told us that the construction works for all the stalled bus parks in the country will resume after reallocation of funds for the projects by the government under the 2010-2011 financial year.
Munyoki said that the Kenya Urban Development Programme people had sent their engineers to inspect the Kitui Bus park last month “and we are now waiting for them to construct the bus park.”
The civic leader said councillors and council officials had resoluted to purchase the permanent dust-bins so as to make the town clean.
He said that they reached the decision after they noticed that the town was  dirty. Munyoki said that plastic bins they had purchased to serve the town had gone missing. He said the bins had been taken away by people. The mayor said that they had awarded a tender to a manufacturer of the permanent bins which he said will be in use within the town soon.. “The permanent dust-bins will be serving the public alongside the garbage yards that we have already constructed in the town,” the mayor added.
He said that the Kitui Municipal Council is among  13  councils that have been selected to benefit from funding by the World Bank through the Kenya Municipal Development Programme and the Kenya Improved Settlement Integrated Programme.
 Munyoki said that the KMDP and the KISIP will buy fire fighting engines, construct drains in the town and assist them in the solid waste management. Munyoki added that the said the project would install street lighting in Kitui town’s Kunda Kindu market and along the Kitui High School-Majengo road.
 He at the same time disclosed that they (the council) had come up with plans of installing sign boards within the Kitui town to direct people where they are going.



Civic men retain
committee seats

THE 39 Kitui County Councillors  conducted their council’s committee chairpersons’ elections where they retained all the seven chairpersons unopposed.

Tuesday 17 August 2010

The Anchor July-August 2010

VP’s hour of truth

By Jonathan Mutiso and Bertram Mweu

A Memorandum issued by leaders from Ukambani appears to have sealed the fate of Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka in his quest for national leadership in coming days.
A pensive Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka
Its telling phraseology thus “Any region that will not vote overwhelmingly for the constitution risks disqualifying itself from providing national leaders since it will be perceived as anti-reform” may just be a final nail to the coffin.
This comes as Kenyans wonder loudly why the community’s seven constituencies decided to reject the new constitution, defying its leaders in a clear testimony that they have no faith in their leadership.
The only consolation, little as it may be is the fact that 10 of the 17 constituencies returned an affirmative vote for reform.
What is worrying is that the next phase of the new constitution will have to count only on those believed to be overpoweringly supportive of the reform process. Sadly however is the fact that the VP is not among those seeming to be reformers. He is widely seen as having paid lip service to the reform agenda, earning himself the notorious tag of a watermelon- an extremely juicy fruit that is green on the surface but reddish inside. It was a befitting description on docile leaders who backed the YES green colour but also flirted with the Red colour’s NO side. VP Kalonzo was the epitome of this class of leaders.
To be fair to the VP, he spend a reasonable time in his home turf of Mwingi cajoling his people not to embarrass him with a NO vote. He may not have spend much time in other parts of Ukambani as he was constantly seen with President Mwai Kibaki as he criss-crossed the republic to campaign foe the new laws.
This may explain why the vote was not overwhelming in Ukambani. Besides, Kalonzo’s language during the campaigns was close to that of those wielding Red Cards.
Rather that put up a firm case for Yes, the VP was all too apologetic and used the very same language used by the NO team, positioning himself to appear more appealing to the Church as opposed to those others campaigning for YES.
Kalonzo’s first mistake was his expressed position while with Cabinet Minster William Ruto, when he called for an alteration of the draft after it left parliament, knowing too well that its was practically impossible to do it.
He aggravated the situation further by calling for the amendment of the Question so as to have an uncontested referendum, an eventuality that he knew too well could not happen. It was the VP’s second mistake.
When public pressure mounted on him, with his image of an opponent to the process or worse still as totally undecided, the VP, seeing his bosses would not entertain his irresolute position quickly stood to support the draft laws.
His third mistake-Kalonzo went into the Yes Campaign an apologetic or unwilling player. In one of his campaigns in Mwingi, Kalonzo, knowing that the NO side was grieving about the lumping together of Mwingi within Kitui County seemingly concurred publicly that he was dissatisfied with the new constitution over that situation and vowed to have the creation of Mwingi County as the first amendment.
Kalonzo Musyoka was missing in action in Ukambani when Mrs Charity Ngilu hit the ground and took the mantle of selling the constitution in Ukambani, culminating in his fourth blunder. Now, a national campaign was rolling out and the VP, a prospective Presidential candidate in 2012 General Election, was neither a leader of the YES nor the NO side. Worse still, he was not at the war front at his own turf where his old allies and political party stalwarts were leading a rebellion against him as they advanced the NO case.The net effect of his absence, coming after a deal for unity with archrival- Mrs Ngilu- only slowed the campaign and his critics say it was a deliberate effort to have the Nos advance in Ukambani. Even after he was assimilated in the campaigns, The Anchor has accounts how the YES campaigns stalled over cash that the VP may not have shared to all the players, resulting in an altercation with Mrs Ngilu.
As we went to press Kalonzo was committing his fifth mistake: Demanding that a deal be struck with opponents of the draft to accommodate their reservations now that the Constitution has been passed.
His demand appears to pursue the Machakos Declaration No 7 “That the Vice – President shall be at the forefront of championing for the necessary changes to the Katiba, with other leaders, after the referendum” If he pursues this agenda, the Vice President will drive the final nail on his own coffin.
By pursuing this demand, this prospective candidate is positioning himself against the over 6million Kenyans who voted for the new laws and only time would determine the fate of his presidential bid in the coming days.
Kalonzo, a lawyer not known for winning cases in the corridors of justice knows only too well that there can not be a constitutional amendment anytime soon. He knows that without a Senate in place, established counties, support from a required number of the counties plus a million signatures and other such requirements- that no amendment can take place.
True, Kibaki and Raila campaigned on a platform that the constitution needs to be passed with its defects for the amendments to be made later. But it is not logical that this would be the time to push for the amendments even before the constitution is domesticated. Any Calls now for the same, whether made by William, Ruto, the entire Church, Kalonzo, Kibaki or Raila would be outrageous.
So even for Kalonzo, as he edges close to the precipice, he ought to be extremely careful and calculating if he still hopes to be President of Kenya, the new rules for Presidential candidature notwithstanding.
Kalonzo’s stance and that of Ukambani has rattled the country in amazement as it remains unclear what it is about the new constitution that rubs them the wrong way. For years a marginalized region, Ukambani’s greatest hope is in the new constitution as it seeks to halt historical injustices that have led to years of deprivation and underdevelopment.
Kenya’s marginalized communities voted for the document amass as they had the vision that informed the drafting of the new constitution which seems lost on many voters in Ukambani.
So confused was the voting trend that one could not discern what exactly the Akamba, including their son Kalonzo were up to.
The region which has been known to depend entirely on relief food and money from politicians during the time for campaigns is sending a confused signal on its preparedness play its role on the reform plane that the entire nation, with the exception of Rift Valley Province is placed.
The biggest hallmark of the confusing signal was in Mutito Constituency where MP Kiema Kilonzo who steered NO in Ukambani, saw his people vote YES.
According to people from his constituency, they had a protest over his use of CDF funds besides the fact that the Constitution was drafted by the fingers of one of their most trusted sons- Nzamba Kitonga.
The Yes side garnered 14,207 votes against 9,654 for those who voted against the draft in the region widely expected to heed the call of Kiema and reject the draft.
The 4,553 margin was a surprise to pundits in the area but being the home turf of Committee of Experts (COE) chairman Nzamba Kitonga it was also not entirely unexpected.
Alex Nganga, a youth leader attributed the win to the influence of Nzamba with the electorate pointing out that Nzamba could not offer a flawed document.
In Kitui West constituency, No won with 19,639 votes while the Yes team scooped 14,283 representing a margin of 5,356 votes. The win by the No side in the area was also attributed to the lack of a spirited fight in Mutonguni and Matinyani divisions where former minister Francis Nyenze was fashioned as the leader of campaigns.
“The input of the churches especially the majority Catholics and African Inland Church (AIC) was the cause of the showing by the No side,” said Yahya Khamis, a Kitui resident.
The loss by the Yes side in Kitui South where No managed to get 14,177 against Yes side’s 13,488 was also not totally unexpected with the area MP Isaac Muoki appearing undecided until the last section of the referendum campaigns.
In water minister Charity Ngilu’s Kitui Central constituency, Yes won with 19,416 against 16,201 votes for the No side. Ngilu also spend good time in Mutito Constituency and it appears that she still has an axe to grind with Kiema, a task that can be completed in 2012.
Another confused signal was seen in Mbooni where Constitutional Affairs Minister Mutula Kilonzo represents. Voters cast a NO vote in a seeming stance to embarrass Mutula, who sees himself going into the annals of history as the minister who successfully played midwife to the birth of Kenya’s Third Republic.
Even then Mutula himself absented himself from the YES campaigns in Mbooni and appears interested no more in Mbooni politics as exemplified in the mess his CDF appointees are carrying out in Mbooni. This disinterest in the YES campaigns was also evident in Kaiti, Kitui West and Kitui South the only other constituencies in Ukambani where the MPs were YES but where the voters chose NO. Area MPs Gideon Ndambuki, Charles Nyamai and Isaac Muoki respectively were halfhearted and left their people unattended, leaving them to drift irretrievably into NO.
In Machakos Town, Mwala and Kilome, the MPs Victor Munyaka, Daniel Muoki and John Harun Mwau, even as they remain very unpopular, the leaders leveraged with the mood on the ground to remain afloat.
Mwau has outstanding pledges of roofing all grass thatched houses with galvanized sheets and buying Kilome Youth 5 buses to commence their march out of poverty. These are among the issues Mwau must face to prove his probity as a leader. His people believe these will never be done.


Father Makewa’s shooting
probe file heads to Wako

By Anchor Writers

CRIMINAL Investigations Department is analyzing statements recorded over the shooting of Father Fidelis Nzuki in the residence of Father John Makewa.
As we went to press, officials at the Embu Provincial Police Headquarters were studying statements taken by Makueni CID officers, whom we understood, are recommending the arrest and prosecution of Father Makewa for attempted murder of father Nzuki.
The file will be placed before Attorney General for a decision to prosecute Father Makewa
Makueni Officer Commanding Police Division Senior Superintendent Joshua Ole Leina confirmed that CID officers had concluded the investigations and had forwarded the case to their superiors in Embu for directions. “It is a matter of days before a decision is reached and we will act accordingly”, he said.
It is understood that police have taken this long due to the sensitivity around the matter because Father Makewa (pictured right) has a profile that betrays reckless shooting that defines the incident. Police have been slowed down by their struggle to identify what could have been the motive of the shooting.
Father Nzuki was shot when he and three others had visited Father Makewa.
Father Makewa alleges that gangsters attacked his residence that night during which they shot Father Nzuki. This is the account that reached Police at Wote that morning and they proceeded to investigate the matter on that premise until it emerged later that there were no thugs after all.
This is a theory that local police attempted to buttress, even identifying a vehicle they claimed was used by the alleged thugs as a get away car. However the theory collapsed miserably when the Toyota Rav 4 vehicle was impounded by police, only for them to discover it belonged to another Priest who had driven by Wote Township many hours before the shooting.
Accounts have since emerged that the theory of an attack by thugs was told to the police by the three people who were in the house on the fateful night.
How The Anchor broke the story in June
The three are Father Michael Mutuku, Father Boniface Kioko and an Ex Seminarian Boniface Mutua. Both Father Mutuku and Father Kioko are based in Makueni where they worked under Makewa while the seminarian, who is married, is an old friend of Makewa who now works at the Machakos Technical Training Institute and was seeking Makewa’s help to get a teaching job in a Makueni School.
First accounts of the shooting portrayed Fr Makewa as a priestly hero who used his two guns- a revolver and a Shortgun- to repulse thugs bent of attacking his residence. Locals say Makewa told the congregation that ,morning how he fought off the gangsters in his underware as there was no time to dress when they struck.
Available accounts show that Makewa and the four gentlemen slept late the previous night and long reflections about their lives in the church. But at about 4am, they were awakend by two loud bursts of what sounded by gun shots.
Records that the police are holding say the seminarian heard the two shots. After about 10 minutes Makewa entered stormed into the room where Fr Nzuki and the seminarian were sleeping.
A statement that The Anchor has seen says: “ Fr Makewa entered our room between 4.15 and 4.20 holding a Shortgun. I saw it and I knew it. Then he said to us; ‘Aume nikukiwe’(Men,we are under invasion). He stood beside my bed and I posed to him; How dare they invade us at daybreak?”
Makewa: Kwi Ingei Nza (There are thieves outside), he retorted. “I then dressed up swiftly and used my phone to illuminate our ay out of the room as there was no electricity that evening. Inside his room, he picked three bullets and a pistol which he handed over to me on our way out of the room. We moved to his private sitting room and I saw him fire two shots through the window. We took cover by the walls believing that the attackers would return fire. Makewa then opened the door leading to the corridor and stared outside as we took cover. He then said the attackers must be in the dinning Room”, said the statement
It was at this stage that Makewa handed the pistol to him and directed him to crawl towards the door and open it so that Makewa could have a full view of the alleged gang. Believing blindly the danger he was exposing himself to, Fr Nzuki took the gun and begun to crawl to the door. He had hardly opened when the first shot hit him.
“I was still holding the lock when the first shot tore through my hand. The force was so strong that I felt it in the chest. I felt now it was a ploy to kill me. I stood facing Father (Makewa) who was about 5 meters away. I thought he mistook me for the thugs. I told him; ‘Father you have shot my hand’. He (Makewa) retorted: Tinyie. Ni ingei.( Its not me. It’s the thugs)”
Father Nzuki replied “Father you wake me up so that you can kill me at the corridor? How come that my best friend will kill me?”. It was then that another shot rang out, ripping through the flesh besides his genitals and exiting at his buttocks “ Father, you have decided I will be buried without my manhood?
Those privy to the probe say Police are investigating Father Makewa’s gun history- from the time he was licensed to carry weapons, his use of ammunition, incidents involving his use of the gun and storage in an attempt to decipher a motive for the shooting.
Those who know Father Makewa say he has been a gun holder for as long as they remember. But he was first seen with a gun during his tenure as Parish Priest for Katangi. There are reports that he once opened fire at a person who was them alleged to have been a bugler. He was shot dead within parish precincts and life went on for Father Makewa.
A priest who worked with Makewa at Katangi recalls one horrific experience when Father Makewa set out to silence a dog, whose constant noise in the evening infuriated the parishioner. “He asked another priest to take a torch and splash the light on the dog. Father Makewa aimed at the canine and shot it in the head, splitting it into smithereens”. Each time the priest recalls the experience of that day sends him mumbling a prayer for Father Makewa, our source said, pleading to remain un-named.
Makewa has had long running drama as a priest. In Katangi, he had decreed that he shall never hold mass for members of the faith who committed suicide.
But as fate would have it, a family that was close to him one day made him eat the humble pie. The mother of the home doused herself with petrol and set herself ablaze and effectively took her life. She was the wife of a man who was believed to be Makewa’s closest friend in Katangi.
When burial was set and mourners gathered amid mummers that Makewa was about to break one of his long standing pledges, he summoned that mourners and warned them: Kii ni Kithaayo Kyakwa – meaning this is my salt lick. No one was courageous enough to seek what he exactly meant and he went ahead and conducted mass for her and buried her.
Since the Makueni incident, there have been rumours about alleged incidents involving gun use of Father Makewa. But those who have seen the police statements have not seen any details about Makewa’s gun history and police may well take a cue from these reports.


Education: An apt 
anology of drunken driver

Quality assurance and standards boss Enos Oyaya has challenged ukambani schools over poor performance.He said the evaluation of teachers’ work should not be separated from development since quality is dependent on professional development. There is no development without challenge and quality development depends on the participation of all persons involved in teaching and learning
Oyaya said the region was above national and provincial average saying the performance in KCPE appeared better than KCSE in the region.Individual school performance showed that only 13 schools in ukambani were among the top 200 in KCSE.
“Let me remind you of two cardinal things.First,there is no union without teachers. Secondly, there are no teachers without pupils/students so we should not just sit down and wait relief food on education” he said.
Speaking during the education day for Machakos Oyaya said overall top district in KCPE 2009 was Garissa with mean score of 283.54 while the best district in Ukambani was Makueni which had 266.38 giving a difference of 17.47 points saying it was a great challenge.
Garissa and Ijara were position 1 and 2 respectively in maths while the best in the same subject in ukambani was Makueni at position 13.
Oyaya said that it was redemption day to reveal that in the last decade the Ukambani education bus drivers forgot what they learnt in the driving schools and started driving carelessly as the bus conductors collecteda fares without ethics.
“If a bus has a sober driver all traffic rules will be observed and the driver will take the passengers to the right destinations depending on the fare they have paid. But if the driver is drunk he will drive carelessly and cause an accident then blame the potholes on the road.” he noted.
Oyaya’s anology captures best the education scenario in Machakos where players in the sector- from unionists to teachers, education officials, parents and other stakeholders were behaving like the drunken drivers Mr Oyaya was speaking about, leaving education in absolute want.
In the 2009 KCPE Makueni lead with a mean score of 266.30 followed by Kibwezi with 261.61.Nzaui (259.88) Mwala (256.80),Mbooni (252.75), Yatta (250.95), Mwingi (240.74),Kangundo (235.96),Machakos (235.18),Kyuso (231.50),Mutomo (231.13) and Kitui district with 230.64
In science Ijara and Garissa, North Pokot and Baringo North were position 1 to 4 respectively,while the best in Ukambani was Makueni at position 22. Kibwezi 53.23 (position 39),Mbooni 52.72 (position 42) Nzaui 52.62 (position 44).
He said in Kiswahili,top with 50.00 mean score were Makueni 53.80 (position 25),Nzaui 53.53 (position 29),Kibwezi 53.49 )position 31) Mwala 53.18 (position 35),Yatta 51.56 (position 50).Machakos with mean score of 46.77 was position 72 nationally.
In social studies and religious education, North Pokot, Garissa,Ijara, East Pokot,Baringo North and Samburu were position 1 to 6 nationally, while the best placed district ie. Was Makueni at position 45.
Oyaya said the analysis provided a serious challenge to Ukambani region given that some of the ASAL districts whom some of the Ukambani districts share with similar environment performed well. ”Who do we blame here? Is it the Bus or the driver or passengers or the conductor or the person who gives money for the fare or the preacher who blessed the Bus ?” he asked.
He said the normal mean score was 250 out 500 marks. Only six districts out of the 12 by that time in Ukambani were above the mean score. The national standard mean score for KCPE was 247.65 and only the same six were above this. Machakos district mean score of 235.18 was both below the national mean standard score and normal mean score.
“After all, children learn much more from observing the conduct of their teachers and community leaders,” he said. As people who work closely with children, Oyaya encouraged teachers to always strive to be good role models to their students and the community as a whole, and to especially shun drunkenness.
He said “ The great teacher influences you and for one to influence you, one has to believe in him/her. The great teacher believes in the material he/she has. He has abundant mentality and believes that the ultimate object of teaching a child is to enable him to get along without a teacher. Such a teacher does not blame the child for he believes that it is the sick who require a doctor.”.
Oyaya had a poem to recite
The mediocre teacher who only tells,
The good teacher who explains,
The superior teacher who demonstrates,
The great teacher who inspires, who is a role model.

Town Hall at war 
as Town Clerk settles

The Machakos Town Clerk finally assumed office after weeks of waiting.
His entry was dramatic as it took the intervention of councillors whose insistence led to the opening of the clerk’s office.
From the look of things, it appeared that the civic leaders believed that the Mayor Mr Fidellis Kimuyu did not want Mr Ngei to take office. The excitement they exuded thereafter told the story that Mr Ngei has a well cut out job ahead of him at the helm of the council.
His arrival comes at a time when the council is deeply divided with forces of corruption, on one flank, taking firm positions to ensure that officials who do not sing to their tune are removed from the council.
On the other flank, a rival legion of graft infantry is keen to storm into the council and partake of the lucrative contracts that the council gives out to implement projects under the Local Authority Transfer Fund(LATF) kitty.
The Town Treasurer Mr. Kamau Wachiuri, who has been acting Town Clerk was away at the time Mr.Ngei reported. Wachiuri took over from former Town Clerk Mr Stephen Mbondo who was moved to Chuka Municipality in the same capacity under a hail of shrapnel from forces coalescing around Machakos Town MP Dr Victor Munyaka and contractors eyeing jobs at the municipality.
Wachiuri’s one month-plus tenure as Acting Town Clerk has been marked by extreme caution as he was afraid of stepping onto the sore toes of hawkish civic men who are now becoming desperate that their terms are coming to an end without helping themselves fully to the gravy train that the council has become. Those who know the council say the fighting in Town Hall has driven development and objectivity to a stand still.
Munyaka’s indulgence in the municipality has seen a rift develop between the Mayor and his deputy Mr Timothy Kilonzo, with Kilonzo doing the MP’s bidding in the Council and attempting to overshadow Mr Kimuyu.
Munyaka, like his predecessors, has plunged headlog into the muddy waters at Town Hall and will certainly find his waterloo there. Observers wonder where Munyaka is finding guts from even as his Machakos Town CDF Kitty is in the jaws of sharks who shoved him to parliament after stealing the ODM-K nomination for him.
This grandstanding is what informed the angry councillors who summoned Mayor Kimuyu for a crisis meeting to resolve the stalemate over Mr Ngei even as the mayor remained openly reluctant.
Kimuyu later joined the councillors at the clerk’s office after they had ushered the new clerk in the office.
This was after Kilonzo called Mr.Wachiuri who instructed his secretary to collect the office keys from his residence.
Mr.Ngei confirmed to reporters that he reported to his new work station from Kangundo town council but he had not been officially handed over. Ngei was not serving at any station prior to his posting owing to an issue between him and the Ministry of Local Government when he was serving as Town Clerk in Kangundo.
The councillors accused senior ministry of Local Government officials of delaying the handing-over with ulterior motives.
“There have been attempts by powerful forces to block the new clerk from assuming office”, said the deputy mayor.
The councillors also took issue with the Town Engineer Mr.Morris Aluanga of causing the stalling of development projects in the wards due to his claims of continued absenteeism. Investigations by The Anchor however reveal that Eng Aluanga has been working under pressure from the civic men as they seek help to get contracts from him. Quite often, councillors have threatened to block him from entering office by fixing wooden plunks across his door. This situation has prompted Aluanga to lie low to avoid a physical confrontation with councillors.
The situation at the council is such that bad blood exists between some councillors and some staff and yet, at the same time, romance and bliss exists between some civic men and some officials.
So intricate is the infighting that the council has been unable to implement a resolution to punish two employees adversely mentioned in reports and who are blissfully conjoined in a love triangle that threatens to make the civic authority the town’s laughing stock. Even then the love affairs do not offend any regulation in the council but are a big impediment to enforcement of discipline since any proposed action leads to wailing from the concerned councillors and their associates.
This jumble of relationships has made it complex for decisions to be taken at the municipality without throbbing this or the other group. In governance phraseology, vested interest is so deep rooted that it may be difficult for the council to make any resolution without the opposing groups digging in to aggravate the raging ‘civil war’.
One such case is the issuance of tenders for the construction of roads in the municipality. A decision to allocate the tenders has been delayed due to intricate wars to control who eventually is allocated the Sh 25million tender.(see separate story elsewhere).
Meanwhile, the council has unveiled its strategic development plan for the fiscal years 2008-2012. The council has also launched its service charter whose vision is to be a leading local authority in timely and quality service delivery.
Speaking during the launch of the two products, Provincial Local Government Officer(PLGO) Ms.Mary Mburu lamented that most local authorities in the region lacked participatory strategic planning.
She encouraged councils in the province to involve the local communities in identifying and planning development projects.
“Residents must be fully involved in projects identification and planning because their basic needs should be the guiding factor if they are expected to identify with the projects”,said Ms.Mburu.
The PLGO who was accompanied by the local mayor councillor Fidelis Kimuyu and the acting town clerk Mr.Kamau Wachiuri said local authorities were expected to play a leading role in the implementation of Vision 2030.
She cautioned against corruption saying the necessary action will be taken against those caught engaging in the vice.
Mayor Kimuyu said his council will strive to improve on service delivery to ensure area residents got returns for their money.
He said top on the agenda will be improvement of infrastructure, installation of street lights and maintenance of council markets.
The council’s Environmental Officer Mr. Nicolas Nzioka took the participants through the strategic plan with a call to residents to support the council in its endeavours.
Nzioka said the plan seeks to achieve a clean, secure and sustainable environment despite several challenges facing the council running from inadequate staff to resistance to change and reforms among staff and stakeholders.

Alarm over education bosses’
role in aiding graft in schools


MWAI Kibaki’s planned gains on education may be watered down by greedy officers running the education sector in Ukambani and Machakos District in particular.
The great ideasthat address the needs local are being watered down by Government officers who are mandated to over see the smooth running of the Education.
The education leadership in the district is terminally ailing and the government needs to wake up and uproot current crop of officers if it is to realize the desired change.
Though there have been meetings purporting to address the falling standards of education, it is emerging that thse who call the meetings are merely creating chances of building a gravy train and milk local parents and the funds that state avails to fund the Free Primary and Secondary Education. And now it can never be worse. As a result, public schools are being run down to ruins, creating room for an avanlanche of private schools that are mash rooming to provide viable alternatives in education Parents have lost faith with the standards of education offered in public school s.
To cap the run down, primary and secondary schools in towns remain overstaffed, while schools in rural enclaves remain critically understaffed due to a failing posting system usually informed by loyalties, corruption, nepotism, illicit relationships and ideally the wrong considerations as opposed to an objective process.
This situation in Machakos has been exposed for long in articles carried by The Anchor and no action seems to be contemplated .
However as we went to press, a team of officers send by the PS Education was visiting Machakos trying to scavange for information n the state of education in Machakos and not much is expected from the officials as educationists seems to be conjoined at the hip in the desire to loot from Parents and the State.The Anchor has been following events and informs the public on what goes on in the offices and schools. Our readers, havepreviously read articles on Machakos boys,Machakos Girls, Kyambuko,Katoloni primary,Ngelani primary among others.
The above officers investigated the Schools named and found gross mismanagement and misuse of office by the head teachers and action was taken reluctantly.
Even as action was taken, it appeared that the District Education Office has taken issue with the exposure of fot in schools and cover-up has been a big option for the officials and the leadership of the Kenya National Union of Teachers, Machakos Branch.
Much as it can be claimed teachers are punished, all the DEO does is to demote and transfer thieving teachers. There has not been a case where any recovery of stolen funds has been made.
To justify his failure to do so,the D.E.O Mr. Abdi-kadir Hussein Ali told says he has neither the power nor the system to recover the stolen funds. “I can not even hand the thieves to the CID for prosecution. Some other officer has that power. My powers are very limited.” , said Ali to justify his faliure to ensure the money found to have been misused in Katoloni primary and Kyambuko among many others is recovered .
Reports reaching The Anchor indicate that principals of secondary schools in the district are unhappy with the manner in which they are requested to hand over cash to their district Bosses and majority do not want to visit the District Education offices in fear of money requests.
The practice has trickled down to the AEO’ offices in central division and Kalama, where head teachers must pay retainers or handouts to officials so as to sustain their postings and promotions.In fact, it is common to see a particular Education official in Machakos town demanding money from either a teacher or school head.
These payouts are also used to avoid official scrutiny of use of funds send to schools, leading to a serous mismanagement of funds given by the ministry to run TAC counters in the district. The money send under school Empowered programmer (SEP) totaling Sh 120,000 has not been properly used and accounted for . The money which was supposed to be run by Committees in each zone. The committees were not constituted and the money was pocketed in full knowledge of education officials overseeing SEP.
Sources say officials were ordered to use the money senior disappeared in his office. Teachers havecomplainedthat the countries have never operated any better even affair the government donated the 120,000for each zone.Mr Kadir, where did our officers take the money.
The government has categorically refused the idea of District mocks which were identified as cause of unrest in schools.The Anchor can report with authority that there are district mocks taking place in Machakos and principals were requested to pay Sh 375 for each candidate .
The request is normally verbal to avoid commitment by education officials as collecting of such funds is largely illegal. The Principals like this as it is a channel to exploit parents.Proceeds find their way back to education officials on a pro-rata basis.
Ideally, the cash is colossal, is collected illegally and without documents. So it can not be accounted for. No one ever asks for it to be accounted for. The DEO’s office is using a set of resolutions passed at the forums he held over dropping education standards to hold the mocks. Even then, the mocks were held last year even without the resolution, making the stakeholder forums theatres of the absurd where education officials pass ‘resolutions’ that run contra to official government policy on issues like mocks.
There is a circular from former Education PS Karega Mutahi, putting mocks on hold, but Machakos still ignres this and no one asks.
A quick analysis of the cost of a mock reveals a shocking finding that the total cost of the mock exam is only Sh.175. This means that Sh 200 is left for plundering purposes.
Inthe primary schools parents are being requested and at times forced to pay Sh 40 for an exam whose street value is Sh13.00. Do not wonder where the surplus goes to.
The primary heads are openly told to collect Sh40.00 per child, pocket Sh15.00 and the propel the rest to the officers .What do we call this; if not exploitation, misuse office, outright theft and corruption of the highest order?
The government has not put in place good monitoring and evaluation process for FPE funds and other levie that DEO’s generate in the school.
This explains why many primary schools do not have water tanks long after the government gave out money for tanks in all primary schools. No audit was instituted to ensure compliance, giving teachers a big licence to steal without fear of reprisals. There is overwhelming evidence that head teachers collude with the officials to embezzle funds intended for development. Auditors in the district have complained of lack of space to conduct their work freely as they only go to schools where officials have issue with.
Primary school heads give between Sh 3,000 to Sh5,000 for audit costs or even between Sh15,000- Sh30,000/=depending on how one has messed up the accounts school inspection. This is vanely done and when if is down ,TAC tutors and other junior offices who are not conversant with secondary schools are sent .The inspection is done in the office and finally brief meeting held with the teachers. The inspectors inform the principal in good time who in turn reports to the teachers so that they get ready for inspection. Inspection costs the school Sh 3,000(secondary) and between Sh 500-1,000 for primary schools.
School procurement producers are faulty and are never conducted as per directions from the ministry, in many schools the principal procures. In most cases, head teachers receive and pays for the procured goods which in most cases do not reach the schools.
Deliveries are only featured in delivery books .This system has created a big loop hole and school have paid colossal amounts of money to suppliers.
For Parents andTeachers Association to carry out schools’ development, the requirement has been that the District Education Board has to allow schools to charge parents. But there must be proof that the money charged to parents has been put into proper use. But there are many schools which lack basics like toilets, offices, classes and yet they collect PTA funds yearly and share the loots with education officials and no one questions what is done with the funds. what is the government doing to ensure proper utilization of funds collected from parents?
Can the D.E.B come clean and tell what has been happening to the monies they approve?


Married Priests seek return to the
fold, recognize authority of Pope


The Personal Prelature of the Society of Sts. Peter and Paul is part of the hierarchical structure of the Roman Catholic Church with or without the blessings from the Vatican but Blessings from God who called us in our state as Married Roman Catholic Priests.
Founded in Kenya by Fr Kasomo Daniel on 29th August 2008 and promulgated on 24th June 2009 by virtue of consecration of Fr Kasomo Daniel as Bishop to head the Prelature in Kenya. The Society of Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Prelature consists of a prelate, his clergy and lay faithful (men and women), who by virtue of a divine vocation freely join the Prelature. The priests are drawn from the Roman Catholic Church by ordination and by virtue of Priests getting married and incardination and the Prelature’s lay faithful.

PURPOSE
The purpose of the Society of Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Prelature in Kenya is to contribute to the Roman Catholic Church’s evangelising mission, where Bishops priests and laity cooperate organically in spreading a deep awareness of the universal call to holiness and the sanctifying value of institution of marriage.
We respect and accommodate ONLY Married Roman Catholic Priests and Celibate Priests as well. This is to safe guard validity of Catholic sacraments. Our Apostolic Succession is from Pope Paul VI and that makes us Roman Catholic Bishop and Priests. We are not a threat but blessings because our supreme mission is evangelisation and salvation of souls.

JURISDICTION AND OPERATION
Our Jurisdiction and operation is like that of Military Ordinariate, Opus Dei and the Society of St. Pius or any Religious congregation. None of them has visible and touchable Diocese but they do exist and they do pastoral work to their satisfaction. The difference with us is that our priority in pastoral work is to celebrate mass and administration of sacraments in the grass root level like Jesus and that is in families. For us Every Christian family is a small church
For Now the laity remains under the jurisdiction of the diocesan Bishop in all matters that refer to the ordinary care of the faithful. Therefore they continue to belong to the local Roman Catholic Church or Diocese where they live here in Kenya.

STATISTICS
Priests in Kenya: 1 Bishop, 17 secular priests, 3 deacons, 5 seminarians working in various pastoral and civil assignments, in different parts of Kenya.

VOCATIONS
Our Prelature is prepared to incardinate those Married Roman Catholic Priests who wish to return to sacramental ministry; to select and train married men (viri probati) who are called to priesthood; to provide ongoing supervision and spiritual direction. For quality assurance we are slow in ordinations and recruitment.

PROCESS OF ORDINATION OR INCARDINATION IN THE PRELATURE
The normal requirement of good health, sufficient educational background and a vocation to the priesthood is expected. While there can be exceptions, it is normally recommended that a candidate below the age of 50 will have master of theology or its equivalent. Qualified candidates can be accepted without a master’s degree.
Application requirements:
A secular position, college graduation, letter of application, letter of approval from your spouse, three letters of recommendation, an essay statement of ministerial self-understanding, copy of marriage, baptismal, confirmation and birth certificate, statement from police that you have a good record, a recent passport photo of your self, a retreat to prepare for ordination and interview will be arranged for you as a final step in the application. Other requirements may be added from time to time in particular circumstances.

PERSONAL PRELATURE
Personal prelatures are ecclesiastical jurisdictions provided for by the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law (canons 294-297) that are created to meet specific pastoral needs with greater flexibility. For our case every National prelature in the world has its own statutes catering for particular needs of that country awaiting approval and official recognition by the Holy See.

APPROVAL OR RECOGNITION BY THE HOLY SEE
It is neither safe nor right to go against conscience. The Holy See will not keep us waiting but we shall continue with the very much needed pastoral work because we are recognised and approved by Jesus Christ who called married Apostles. We shall continue listening to the voice of the Lord more and whether the Holy See will recognise and approve our existence or not we shall still continue our very much needed pastoral work. The Second Vatican Council described conscience as the “sanctuary” where the individual “is alone with God” (Gaudium et spes). In the opinion of Thomas Aquinas, we are bound to follow our consciences, even when in error, even if it means excommunication. No one, no bishop, can presume to judge another person’s conscience.

CANONICAL STATUS
It is the prayer of The Society of Sts. Peter and Paul Prelature in Kenya and we ask The Bishops and Christians of Kenya and in the world to join us in prayer that the arms of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI will be opened and he will be gracious and magnanimous as Holy Mother church should be and lift our excommunication and to that end canonically erect our prelature or ordinariate for us to continue to worship God in Spirit and Truth.
The fact that we do not possess a canonical status in the Roman Catholic Church is in the end, based on disciplinary but not on doctrinal reasons.

APOSTOLIC NUNCIO TO KENYA
Through the Apostolic Nuncio to Kenya we have already written to Pope Benedict XVI asking him to lift our excommunication that is reserved to the Holy See, So that we continue our pastoral work in the Society of Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Prelature.

FOR BENEDICT XVI, CHURCH COMMUNION IS THE PRIORITY
Even if that means taking steps that might surprise the public. We want to declare publicly that WE The Society of Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Prelature in Kenya have no intention to drift further from the Church. We articulate our atonement and absolution and aspiration to be in full communion with his Holiness Pope Benedict XVI. To protect the apostolic succession we have received from Pope Paul VI, and to be in communion with other college of Bishops.
We do recognize in principle the Pope and His authority as Pastor, with no reservations in the area of obedience to his doctrinal authority as successor of Peter, the Bishop of Rome and The Prince of the Apostles. We accept the doctrines of the Catholic Church with filial spirit. We pray, hope and would like to see our excommunication lifted so that we continue our pastoral work in the Society of Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Prelature. We are ready and willing to take any appointment from His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI.
Given under our hand on the 1st Anniversary of our Episcopate and the solemnity of the Birth of John the Baptist on the 24th day of June 2010 in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ.
The Most Rev Archbishop Kasomo Daniel is a Roman Catholic Archbishop and The Leader of Married Priests Now! Catholic Prelature in Kenya.


Computer donations 
bring hope to the needy

Until 2001, majority of schools in the rural areas of Machakos district had little or no knowledge at all about computers and Information Communication Technology. But fortunes changed for the better and today the district prides itself as one among the very first to have a good number of its primary and secondary schools situated in rural villages whose students have access to computers- thanks to a generous gesture by a US based Kenyan teacher Mr Jude Ndambuki.
For the last eight years Mr Ndambuki has quietly been shipping computers free of charge to Kenyan schools in his solo campaign to make children in rural areas computer literate and keep them at par with their counterparts in established regions.
Recently, Mr Ndambuki shipped in 400 computers which were dished out to several schools in the district. He came personally together with other donors to oversee the distribution of the computers to several schools.
So far he has donated computers to Machakos school for the deaf, Kyanga primary school. Metuma primary, Machakos Primary, Muthini primary and also Mumbuni primary school. Many primary and secondary schools will benefit from the programme, according to Mr Ndambuki.
It is a passion that has refused to die for this soft spoken chemistry teacher who teaches at the Masters School in New York .To date Mr Ndambuki has donated over 2,000 computers and he does not think of stopping there.
Ndambuki’s efforts are reciprocated by the recipients planting at least 100 tree seedlings for every computer received. Roughly calculated, the beneficiaries have planted more than 100,000 tree seedlings that dots different parts of the republic since 2001.
“By tying the computer gift to planting of trees is one way of making the young beneficiaries to start appreciating early in life the beauty of giving back to the community any good tidings”, he said.
Mr Ndambuki’s computer mission started when as new migrant in New York he used to see lots of computers thrown to the dogs as he took strolls to kill his boredom.
“They looked pretty good but there they were literally discarded, then I thought of home and how these gadgets which nobody wanted to use could valuable back home, hundreds of kilometers away”, said Mr Ndambuki.
As he retired to his home the story of the computers he saw in the dustbin just could not run away from his mind.
“It kept coming and as I slept that night an idea came to my mind, to pick the computers and store them at a place and wait for an opportune time to ship them home”.he said.
When he started collecting the computers he used to store them in his compound. Then he would enlist the services of his students- past and present to repair computers which were faulty.
Once this was done and when he had collected enough to fill a container, Mr Ndambuki solicited for funds from friends who assisted him to raise enough money to meet the shipment cost and the port tax.
Ndambuki is well-aware that his country has a lot of catching up to do when it comes to technology. In fact, most of the schools he sends the computers to have never seen computers before. Without his help, it would be another 20 years more before these schools would ever get a hold of a computer.
Every year, Ndambuki sends a 40-foot container filled with refurbished computers to his home country. Each school recipient gets average of five computers. Rather than receive money for the time, expense, and dedication he pours into the the program, Ndambuki asks the recipients of the refurbished computers to plant trees.
July last year,The Help Kenya Project has shipped over 2,000 computers, 15,000 books, and approximately 20 pieces of medical equipment. In return, beneficiaries have planted over 150,000 trees.
“It was my big pride when in 2001, the first consignment of the computer project arrived in Kenya to be given to the intended beneficiaries”, he said.
His mission in the US on behalf of Kenyan students has steadily won him admiration.Mr Ndambuki‘s effort has been featured in a local New York newspaper. This helped in notifying many people of his mission.
“Today, many are not throwing their ‘old’ computers away, they call us and tell us to come collect them, this to me is an encouragement and a good moral booster to the Kenyan school child”, he said.
Mr Ndambuki established the help Kenya-Project which he said is a charity that focuses on helping the children of Kenya .
Ndambuki says the Help Kenya Project relies heavily on the work of volunteers adding that all the work they do, from carrying computers into storage to packing them for shipment is done by volunteers.
“Volunteers might collect donations, repair computers, test them, pack them, load and publicise the effort”, he said.
The Help Kenya Project says Mr Ndambuki sends a yearly shipment to Kenya in the summer.
He said they mostly need volunteers to help repair computers during June and especially to help load the container.
“However, we also do smaller scale computer repairs on weekends throughout the year”, he said.
Reflecting back on his past, Mr Ndambuki says his harsh upbringing at Metuma village in Ngelani location of Machakos was behind what he was doing now.
“I lost my father when I was a young boy and the burden of raising his family was left to my mother who was jobless, it was tough and sometimes I wonder how my mom managed to do that task”, he said.
The determination of mother to ensure that her son and hope got through the Kenyan education system saw Ndambuki successfully completing his primary education at Metuma with excellent grades which saw him win a place at the then prestigious Machakos school which pride itself of producing some of Kenya sharp brains among them senior counsel and now cabinet minister Mutula Kilonzo and Justice Philip Waki to mention but a few.
“The same struggle by mom saw me complete my four year course at Machakos School , I passed my form four final exams well and earned a place at Strathmore College in Nairobi four my Form Five and six course”, he said.


Lukenya Boys School makes
big mark in education sector

LUKENYA Boys School (LBS) is ropping in Old Boys already contributing to Kenya’s development itiatives to form an Alumni. In doing this, LBS held a three tier event bringing in the old students, awarding best performers and crowning it all by celebrating a decade of sterling performance.
The event was held on July 10, 2010. The Old Boys got together at a colourful occasion at the school to form the Alumni with a Keynote speech beings given by Emmanuel Simon, an Old Boy from both the Lukenya Academy and the Lukenya School.
Simon is among the most celebrated Old Boys as he was the first boy to attain straight ‘A’s at Lukenya School.
Director of Lukenya Schools Mrs Martha Mulwa says the Lukenya Boys School is already making its mark in the national labour matrix by equipping young Kenyans with the requisite education that opens doors for them to join Kenya’s universities. “ Now we look back with satisfaction that we are meeting our objectives as an educational institution. When we see boys who have passed through Lukenya School participating competitively in wealth creation for Kenya, we discover that our 10 year existence is indeed meaningful”, Mrs Mulwa, herself a veteran teacher.
The awards targetted long serviing staff of Lukenya Schools, led by Lukenya School Senior Principal Mr. Mathew Ngelu, who joined since 1996 as head of Lukenya Academy.The speacial ocassion was set out to particularly celebrate the boys and avoided the usual tag of Geust of Honour. ABOUT US

The Lukenya Schools are vibrant and forward thinking institutions. We are proud of our reputation as centres of academic excellence combined with outstanding pastoral care. Situated in spacious and serene compounds below the Lukenya Hill, the schools provide a perfect environment for education.

Our key principles are:-
To become centres of academcic excellence
to develop a disciplined enviornment which emphasises self discipline and self responsibility
 to have high expectations of pupil behaviour and achivement so as to give confidence to learn
 to enlist positive cooperation and mutual understanding between the school and the parents to form an effective response to the needs of all pupils.

This ensures that an open, relaxed and purposeful atmosphere and a sense of community exists within the Lukenya schools and for students this means a stimulating, enjoyable and a satisfying place to study.

Why a boys’ school?
Lukenya Boys School (LBS) started in 2000 with first class sitting at the Lukenya Academy before moving to the present location in 2001
There are very few good quality private boys’ secondary schools in the country. We aimed to put up a school that would compete against any triple streamed provincial government school infrastructurally and we work at competing with these schools in co-curricular activities and academics.
It took time to achieve the first target –infrastructure- but the final phase of the dormitories was completed in May 2010. All boys now sleep in comfortable and uniquely designed dorms.
LBS has also invested in housing all its staff. This ensures that teachers and staff are on call and available for the students at any time and that student services are efficiently delivered without undue interference from external factors.
On the second target of academic excellence, this is an ongoing process, each year boasting of successes in various fields. The extracurricular activities boost discipline and teach students to put in effort in other areas that can impact their later lives.
Lukenya Boys’ School has for the last 6 years scored 97%C- and above pass rates. This has placed the school in the top 100 secondary schools in Kenya for the last 7 years. This is despite the fact that its intake marks are as low as district/harambee schools!
Lukenya Boy’ School has a wide selection of students- in fact its intake almost resembles that of a National School. There are students from every part of Kenya, with some students coming from other East African Countries. This multi-cultural representation in a school compound teaches students tolerance and diversifies one’s world view.
Socially Lukenya Boys School is one of the most dynamic schools in Kenya. Its presence is being felt in its former students who now impact our society in various capacities.
These students are now working in various capacities in engineering, the banking industry, business sector, hotel industry etc. Many more of our students are in universities in Kenya and abroad specialising in various fields, journalism, architecture, computing, insurance & actuaries, agriculture & horticulture, arts, drama and film etc.a
The LBS teaching staff is dedicated, diverse and dynamic. With 14 subject areas, the team of 28 teachers delivers the curriculum with enthusiasm and expertise. This team also co-ordinates all the social and extracurricular activities in the school.





Mwingi Boy 
writes will for family

By Winnie Kavata

Hundreds of mourners in Mwingi were on Monday stunned to learn that a 15-year-old school boy had assumed the role of a lawyer and penned a comprehensive Will for the deceased in a bid to pre-empt any family feuds over his estate.
At the burial of the late Peter Maluki Mulatya, 78, mourners, who included Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka, were informed that since the deceased initiated the unconventional but cost effective Will to prevent his children from wrangling over his property.
The mourners were told that one and half years before he passed away on February 16 this year, the ailing Mulatya summoned his grandson master Mwangangi Gedion on August 24, 2008 and asked him to write the will and keep it a guarded secret until he died.
ng how his children and grandchildren would share his property Mulatya who had been a longtime campaigner for Mr. Musyoka demanded that the VP attend his burial without fail.
The deceased also sought to curse any of his children who would discriminate against the other or attempt to defraud a sibling of any property that was not allocated to him as directed in the Will that was read out at the graveside at Mutwaathi in Mwingi Central. The mourners where further informed that it was not until a day after the death of his grandfather, that master Mwangangi, who is a Form One student at Katalwa Secondary School, produced the Will and handed it over to his father Gedion Munyoki.
t was Munyoki, the deceased’s eldest son, who read the Will at the burial ceremony that was presided over by Bishop Samuel Kathitta who is also the General Secretary of the Full Gospel Churches of Kenya. Addressing the mourners Mr. Musyoka hailed master Mwangangi for his uncanny and brave move to help stave-off family wrangles by writing the Will.
“This young man used a lot of his ingenuity. He is poised to become a prominent lawyer in future. He has effectively helped pre-empt any possible wrangling and squabble over the deceased estate and property,” he said.
The VP said due to his ingenuity, master Mwangangi saved his late grandfather the enormous challenge of engaging a lawyer to do the Will at a cost of about Sh500,000 besides warding off the acrimonious clash that would have arisen among the children in sharing his estates
The VP exhorted the residents to emulate the late Mulatya and embrace the culture of Will writing to avoid misunderstanding among their dependants once they passed on.
Master Mwangangi told the media that they were very good friends with the departed grandfather and during his heydays they used to herd cattle together during which times the latter narrated very uplifting stories to him.
He said that as his health was failing, the late Mulatya on August 24 summoned him to his house where he instructed him to write the Will for him although he was then a 13- year-old standard seven pupil at Mutwaathi primary school.
The youngster pointed out that “the Will writing session” was witnessed by two of his cousins Mulwa Mwini and Munyoki Mwingi to give it authenticity.
“The grandfather had asked the duo to be present as witnesses to the Will writing,” said Mwangangi.


Macadamia: Ornamental tree 
storms into money market


Macadamia nuts are closely associated with Hawaii, and for a good reason. Hawaii is the largest exporter of macadamia nuts, providing 95% of the world’s crop. However, the nut is native to Australia and comes from a tree that was originally grown for ornamental purposes.
Baron Ferdinand Von Mueller, Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens in Australia in the 1880’s is credited with naming the tree after Scotsman John Macadam, a friend, physician, and member of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria.
Macadamia nut is encased in an extremely hard shell, difficult to crack. This is the main reason it took so long for the inner crunchy nut meat to be discovered as a tasty food source.
Even though Mr. Macadam never tasted the nut that bears his name after a shipboard injury caused his premature death en route to New Zealand, the nut gained popularity across the world.
The macadamia genus consists of at least ten species, but only two of those produce edible nuts, the Integrifolia which produces nuts with smooth shells and the Tertraphylla which has rough-shelled nuts.
The first large planting of Macadamias occurred in 1890 on the Frederickson Estate at Rous Mill, New South Wales.
They planted around 250 trees as a source of nuts for the family. Many of those trees still exist and are still producing a good crop of nuts.
Interestingly, the largest single planting of macadamia trees is on 3,700 acres in Komatipoort, South Africa.
Additionally, macadamias are grown commercially in Kenya, Malawi, Hawaii, Australia, Israel, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Brazil, and many other tropical and subtropical regions, including Florida.
In Kenya initial plantings of the nuts which are an excellent source of iron, calcium, vitamin B, and phosphorus were done between 1964 -1969 on small scale.
Currently macadamia is grown in Embu, Kirinyaga, Meru, Kiambu, Nyeri, Machakos, Taita, Baringo, Bungoma and Trans Nzoia but 98% of the country’s total production is from the Mount Kenya region.
It is estimated that the country produces 15, 000 metric tones of macadamia annually majority of which is exported in shell. A lot of money and jobs have been lost as a result.
This has been a concern not only by stakeholders in the sector but to the government as well.
Last year the Minister for Agriculture Mr. William Ruto slapped a ban on the export of raw nuts.
The ban which was gazetted on June 16th 2009 prohibits the exportation of raw (in shell) macadamia nuts, cashew nuts and bixa.
The ban requires the nuts to be processed and value addition done before they are exported to create job opportunities and earn the country foreign exchange.
In the world of nuts and berries, macadamia nuts are almost as precious as gold. These delicious, exotic nuts with their rich flavor and oil are considered delicacies and are served as dessert nuts. They are popular gifts at holiday times, both alone and when covered with chocolate.
The ban has therefore elicited mixed reactions from farmers, macadamia processors and exporters.
Last week over 100 macadamia farmers held demonstrations in Embu town to protest against the ban.
The farmers who were carrying twigs and placards camped outside Afri China International Macadamia limited in Embu town saying the ban had affected the price of the nuts leading to massive losses by farmers.
The price, they said dropped from Sh. 60 per Kg in February this year to a paltry Sh. 25 per Kg following the enforcement of the ban.
Afri China International Limited which has been buying and exporting raw macadamia nuts from farmers in Embu and Kirinyaga has since stopped buying the commodity.
Tonnes of macadamia remained parked on pick ups and lorries outside the company for the better part of the week as farmers pondered their next move.
Afri China International Limited Managing Director Mr. Jack Guao said the company which exports macadamia to China stopped buying from farmers since the market in China does not accept cracked macadamia.
He said that even though the company had cracking machines, it was not in a position to accept more nuts from farmers since it had bought enough to crack the whole year.
“We have not refused to crack but if we do that then it means we shall not buy any macadamia from the farmers here until next year,” he said.
Mr. Guao added that the ban had not only affected the export of the nuts but over 200 youths employed directly and indirectly risk losing their jobs.
Nathan Gicovi, a representative of the farmers appealed to the government to degazzette the ban to enable macadamia farmers fetch good prices for the commodity.
Gichovi said Embu and Kirinyaga which are the largest macadamia producers in the country have incurred massive losses following the ban.
The farmers who have worked hard to produce the nuts, he said have no idea where to sell the nuts adding that the move was meant to benefit key local processors at the expense of farmers.
However some of the key players in the sector dismissed the protests as kicks of a dying horse.
Equatorial Nut Processors Limited General manager Mr. John Muhara said those opposed to the ban are doing so out of ignorance.
He added that the ban which came into effect after wide consultations between the government and stakeholders in the sector would see farmers fetch good prices for their nuts at the same time create more jobs created in processing industries.
The country, he said had 5 established macadamia processing factories capable of processing over 15, 000 metric tones produced in the country annually.
Speaking at the company’s factory in Murang’a town last week, Mr. Muhara said since the liberalization of the sector, middle men and cartels have invaded macadamia marketing leading to raw export of the produce to China and India.
As a result factories have closed down thus denying Kenyans jobs in macadamia processing industries since China and India employ thousands of people to crack the nuts. He pointed out the Sh. 100 million collapsed Mount Kenya Nuts Limited in Embu town.
The cartels that he said were behind the demonstrations buy macadamia nuts from farmers at less that Sh. 20 which they in turn sell to unscrupulous exporters at Sh. 60.
By exporting processed macadamia nuts, he said farmers would earn Sh. 600 million while the government would get US$ 20 million in foreign exchange compared to the US$ 12 million the country gets out of exporting in shell macadamia nuts.
He added that the traders involved in the export of the nuts which have been given incentives by their governments back home were giving local macadamia processors unfair competition by paying brokers a lot of money which was too high for the local processors.
However, he said Equatorial nuts would buy the nuts from farmers this season at Sh. 40 per Kg.
The traders, he added even buy and export poor quality nuts thus spoiling the market of quality processed nuts from Kenya.
He appealed to farmers to be on the look out for the cartels and demand for receipts from the buyers to ensure that they are not exploited.
Mr. Muhara disclosed that before the traders came, the company used to employ 700 people but the number has been reduced to 80 following a shortage of raw nuts.
Other major processors like Kenya Nut Limited have also been forced to reduce their staff due to the current wars in the sector.
Mr. Muhara appealed to the government to ensure that the ban is implemented fully to weed out malpractices that have dogged the sector for many years.
Equatorial Nut Processors Limited Field Operations Manager Mr. Joseph Mutwiri said since the brokers and cartels invaded the market in 2005, macadamia farmers have been impoverished.
Muturi said majority of the small scale macadamia farmers who depend on the crop continue to loose millions of shilling to the unscrupulous businessmen.
He added that farmers who in the past used their macadamia trees as collateral to access credit but now can no longer do so since the cartels have leased the trees.



Joy in Wote as
Hawkers enter sheds

Hawkers of agricultural produce in Wote town have something to smile about, after local Makueni constituency development fund [CDF] in-conjunction with department of agriculture constructed a modern Agricultural produce market shade for the traders, next to Wote town Bus Park.
Mouse and cat game between the hawkers and council askaries from local Wote Town Council as the council askaris evict the hawkers from the town pavements is now a thing of the past as the traders are comfortably accommodated at the modern shed dubbed as Wote “Malikiti” market.
The modern shade costing Sh 6 million was financed evenly by Makueni CDF and local agricultural department through Decentralized Agricultural Support Structures Programme (DASS).
The hawkers who were relocated to the shed last month are transacting their business in an environment which is conducive to their trade. “Usual Scorching sun at this town and rains will no longer disrupt our business” joyful Ms. Kamene Kamami a fruit and vegetable trader told our reporter.
“Losses of our food stuff from direct sun and rain which led to rotting of our fruit and vegetables will no longer be a bother, we are well sheltered now and we thank whoever thought of us to construct this magnificent shed to boost up our business,” said Mutemi Kisula a vegetable trader.
The market shed which is meant to house only food stuff hawkers accommodates 250 of them. However, more other impermanent hawkers especially those who bring in their goods during market days are accommodated at open field next to the novel market shed.
However, to some hawker, relocation to the shed impacted negatively forcing them to change their business. Monica Mwende, a banana trader says that her daily return had gone down. “My customers are passengers at the bus park and having relocated to this place am not in business,” she lamented.
Cash stripped Wote Town Council boasted of a sure revenue source as the area Member of Parliament Mr. Peter Kiilu in company of Makueni District Agricultural Officer Mr. John Kibe who also is the DASS Makueni regional coordinator, handed over the shed to the town council last week in ceremony at the shed.
A Hawker allocated with a bay at the shade pays a monthly fee of Kshs 300 to the town council translating to monthly collection of Kshs 75,000 revenue to the town council. In addition, on Fridays which happens to be the market day, the hawker pays an extra fee of Ksh. 30 each.
According to town residents who are the main target customers, the site is quite strategic for them to buy groceries “I do not have to strain moving long distances from one trader to another but since now they are all incorporated under one roof, all is well,” said Dennis Kioko a town resident.
With lighting system in place the market operates to even past nine at night. However sanitation and water supply at the market need to be improved. Town councilor Mr. Joseph Musau noted of council plans to improve the market floor.
“The council allocated Sh 1m in its last week budget for the market drainage and floor construction” said councilor Musau.
The DASS programme, which is ending it activities in Makueni region by end of this month, after expiry of its five years programme will be remembered for many achievements. The programme has seen similar market sheds constructed at Kikima trading centre in Mbooni west district and Nunguni market in Kilungu district.
Mr. Kibe says that the Kikima and Nunguni sheds were cost shared with Makueni county council, who now run the markets. “The market sheds were meant to improve access for farmers produce especially in areas with high production of crops” he said.
The five year DASS programme funded by Danish and Kenya government started in the year 2006 and ventured into several sectors to assist farmers. Like the three agricultural crop produce sheds, DASS has also constructed four livestock market yards at Makindu, Kathonzweni, Matiliku and Kasikeu trading centres.
The DASS programme, livestock regional coordinator Mr. David Musyoki underscores high livestock production in the areas that has led to construction of the market yards. He as well observed that the cost of the market construction was evenly funded by Makueni County Council and the DASS with a yard costing about Sh 2.5 million.
The Kathonzweni livestock market is renowned for high production of beef cattle. Hundreds of businessmen from different side of the county flock the busy market especially on Tuesdays, the market day to buy livestock.
“Over 600 beef cattle are offered for sell at Kathonzweni stock yard during Tuesdays where as much as Sh1.2 m exchange hand the same day out of sale of the cattle” Mr. Musyoki said.
As the DASS programme bids bye to Makueni people, it leaves behind number of infrastructure including roads. Mr. Kibe says that opening of roads in rural area for farmers was one of core activities of the DASS. DASS road projects in region is a naked truth from many sign posts of DASS sponsored roads one comes across as you criss- cross the nine districts of the larger Makueni district.



Aflatoxin claims two
lives in Mwala District

Two people have died from aflatoxin infection in Mwala district while a third was treated and discharged at the Machakos general hospital from the same condition.
District public health officer Ms Patricia Muthui confirmed the deaths during a meeting of members of the district aflatoxin committee chaired by District Commissioner Ms Florence Amoit.
She said the dead included an elderly man and woman who had been undergoing treatment at Kangundo district hospital. She said the deaths were confirmed to her by a nurse who had been attending to the victims.
“The two victims hailed from Iiaya Itune, a village on the border of Mwala and Kangundo districts, Ms Muthui said adding the third case was of a young boy from Kitheka village in Vyulya location who was referred to Machakos general hospital from Mwala district hospital three weeks ago. She said analysis tests conducted on samples from the boy confirmed that he was suffering from the food poisoning.
The DPHO expressed fear of mass infections following her concern that most villagers were likely feeding on the contaminated cereals owing to ignorance and adamancy created by some politicians who initially branded government warning on outbreak of the fungi as a ploy of forcing the farmers to sell the produce to it at a through away price and asked the residents to continue eating the same.
She decried lack of the rapid aflatoxin testing kits, saying it had frustrated her department from carrying out planned district-wide testing exercise of the contaminated maize.
Ms Muthui warned that aflatoxin turned dangerous with accumulative effect and that any infection in the range of 10 parts per billion on the cereals was capable of killing. ‘’At that level of contamination, the cereals shouldn’t be eaten because the effect at those who do so is tragic,’’ she said.
The committee formed to oversee implementation of government measures announced to contain the aflatoxin affected maize was yesterday pondering over various hurdles hampering its work.
The committee, comprising the ministries of agriculture, public health & sanitation, special programs, youth affairs & sports, national cereals and produce board and all district officers is supposed to ensure no maize is allowed to be transported within and outside the districts, no maize millers or traders are allowed to purchase maize directly from farmers, all maize millers test all maize for aflatoxin contamination before milling, advise the public not to eat untested maize due to aflatoxin contamination and farmers or traders holding maize to deliver it to the nearest cereals board buying centre for testing and purchase.
But the DC regretted over the various challenges which she said complicated implementation of the directives announced by the head of public service Mr. Francis Muthaura in a confidential circular issued to District Commissioners in all the 28 districts hit by the fungi in upper and lower eastern province and some parts of coast province. Mr. Muthaura recommended formation of the district aflatoxin committees in the circular.
The situation has provided opportunity to unscrupulous maize traders to venture into the district who are purchasing the cereals directly from farmers and transporting the commodity freely out of the district without intervention from security organs contrary to the government ban. The DC said, legally, the committee had no powers to interfere with the traders for transporting or buying the grains directly from the farmers.
She also cited the refusal by the farmers to dispose their contaminated maize at Sh 1,000 per the 90 kg bag offered by the government for the bad maize following interference by politicians’ whom she said had urged the farmers to reject the offer had further complicated the planned mop up of the poisoned grains. The problem, the administrator added, had been compounded by the non operation of the National Cereals and Produce Board [NCPB] which had temporarily suspended further purchases.
“Even though a few farmers are willing to dispose off their spoilt stocks at the government rate of Sh 1,000 through Tala or Kithimani NCPB silos which are the nearest, it cannot work at the moment,’’ Amoit said. Consequently, she said it was not easy to convince the farmers against dealing with the unscrupulous traders, as there was no alternative market.
She also decried the lack of rapid aflatoxin testing kits which she said had hampered massive disposal of the affected grains. Last month the administrator led a series of 16 meetings in all the locations to sensitize the residents on the outbreak of the fungi which she said had impacted positively on the resident as witnessed by the large number of those seeking to have their maize tested which was not possible due to lack of the testing kits.
The DC said the government was investigating whether the millers were subjecting the cereals they were buying from local farmers to testing before taking it for milling with Ms Muthui saying it amounted to threat to national security if that was not being done.


What you ought to know
about Aflatoxin in maize

Aflatoxin contamination damages human health, animal health, the food supply, and world markets.
Researchers are actively looking for methods to control aflatoxin contamination in susceptible crops. Classical plant disease prevention methods and routine technologies for controlling plant pathogens have generally been unsuccessful.
Cooperative efforts to establish control strategies began in 1988 with the start of the annual Aflatoxin Elimination Workshop. The latest published conference report, Aflatoxin/Fumonisin Workshop 2000 can be found on the USDA/ARS website.
Molds growing in petri dishes.
* Fungal ecology and development of biological control agents
* Crop resistance through conventional breeding or genetic engineering techniques
* Crop management and fungal relationship
* Processing and new methods of sampling and toxin detection in crops
* Natural compounds that inhibit fungal growth and influence aflatoxin synthesis
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has established action levels for aflatoxin present in food or feed to protect human and animal health.
* Levels must not exceed:
* 20 ppb - For corn and other grains intended for immature animals (including immature poultry) and for dairy animals, or when its destination is not known;
* 20 ppb - For animal feeds, other than corn or cottonseed meal;
* 100 ppb - For corn and other grains intended for breeding beef cattle, breeding swine, or mature poultry;
* 200 ppb - For corn and other grains intended for finishing swine of 100 pounds or greater;
* 300 ppb - For corn and other grains intended for finishing (i.e., feedlot) beef cattle and for cottonseed meal intended for beef cattle, swine or poultry.
General Facts About Aflatoxins
Aflatoxins are naturally occurring toxins that are metabolic byproducts of fungi, Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus parasiticus, which grow on many food crops under favorable conditions.
Aflatoxin is an mycotoxin literally means poison from a fungi and are named on the basis of the fungus that produces them, thus “Aflatoxin” uses the “A” for Aspergillus and “fla” for the species “flavus” along with the word toxin.
Adverse impact on animal and human health with acute toxicological effects such as liver damage and cancer can occur.The major types of aflatoxins are B1, B2, G1, G2, and M1, with aflatoxin B1 being the most toxic, and usually predominant. Aflatoxin B1 is a very potent carcinogen to humans and animals.
Aflatoxins can invade the food supply at anytime during production, processing, transport or storage.Conditions that contribute to fungal growth and the production of aflatoxins are: a hot and humid climate, kernel moisture, favorable substrate characteristics, and factors that decrease the host plant’s immunity (insect damage, poor fertilization, and drought).
Food and food crops most prone to contamination are corn and corn products, cottonseed, peanuts and peanut products, tree nuts (pistachio nuts, pecans, walnuts, Brazil nuts) and milk.
Peanut Products
Aflatoxicosis is a condition that results from ingestion of aflatoxin-contaminated food or feed. It is primarily a hepatic disease affecting animals and humans.In animals the condition occurs worldwide. The condition can be found on animals worldwide. The health impact is usually only seen in third world countries, and there have not been any cases of aflatoxicosis reported in the United States
Effect on Animal Health
Aflatoxins are both teratogenic and carcinogenic, the liver is the principal organ affected in most species. Aflatoxin B1 is considered a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.Lactating mothers excrete aflatoxins in the milk thereby directly affecting the nursing animal.
All species of animals are susceptible, however susceptibility to aflatoxicosis depends on the species, age, and nutritional status of the animal. Young members of the species are usually more susceptible to the acute effects of the disease.
Adverse effects on animals may be expressed as liver damage, gastrointestinal dysfunction, anemia, reduced feed consumption, reduced reproductivity, immune suppression, decreased milk and egg production and overall retarded growth and development.
Effect on Human Health
Unlike third-world countries, where large outbreaks have occurred from the lack of regulatory measures and high exposure levels, the U.S. has no reported human outbreaks of acute aflatoxicosis.
The clinical syndrome of aflatoxicosis is characterized by abdominal pain, vomiting, pulmonary edema, convulsions, coma, liver damage, and death.Aflatoxin B1 is positively associated with liver cell cancer, supported by epidemiological studies done in Asia and Africa.Susceptibility to aflatoxicosis may be influenced by age, sex, nutritional status, health, and the level and duration of exposure.
Long-term exposure to low levels of aflatoxins in the food supply may have adverse effects over time to humans.Humans can become sick by consuming unsafe levels of aflatoxin contaminated food and food products from grains, nuts and milk.
Impact on Agriculture
According to the FAO, each year millions of tons of foodstuffs are lost as a direct result of mycotoxin infestation of the world’s food grain crops.
Stricter regulatory limits (lowering threshold action levels) have been imposed on commodities of many countries intended for use as food and feed, greatly impacting world export markets.
A significant problem for the U.S. feed industry is that corn contaminated with more than 20 parts per billion of aflatoxins (1 oz in 3,125 tons) is no longer fit for the feed of immature animals or milk producing animals.
Within a few days of eating aflatoxin contaminated feeds, there is a significant reduction in the milk yield of lactating cows.Aflatoxins can cause great economic losses of livestock through impaired animal health.




Ngilu seals water 
deal for Mwingi

Water and Irrigation minister Charity Ngilu yesterday reiterated that her new found political unity with Vice-President Kalonzo Musyoka would last beyond the forth coming referendum.
Mrs Ngilu said she was keen to see their political unity last this time round for the sake of development in the region and urged the Kamba community not to read any sinister political motives or be skeptical about it.
And to demonstrate her seriousness, the minister announced that her ministry had signed a Sh1.6 billion grant from the Italian government to finance the extension of the Kiambere – Mwingi water pipeline in the VP’s Mwingi north constituency.
According to Mrs Ngilu, the major water project whose works begin in October this year, would see almost the entire Mwingi region access safe drinking water.
“When people share the same political ideals, they must come and work together to move this country forward” she said at a funds drive in aid of Kyaani Girls Secondary school in Kitui west district. Mrs Ngilu also publicly defended the VP accusing some leaders of portraying him in bad light as regards his position on the Draft constitution saying Mr Musyoka was firmly in support of Yes side.
The two senior politicians have had a hate-love political relationship have warmed to each other and have discussed modalities of having joint Yes campaign rallies in the region to push for the adoption of the Draft constitution.
The minister spoke just two days after the VP convened a major leaders’ consultative meeting in Machakos where they resolved to rally the Kamba community to the Yes side.
She said that the successful completion of Agenda Four reforms and particularly the Constitutional Review Process made regional supremacy battles irrelevant but regretted that their respective allies were still cynical on the sudden turn of events.
She added: “We are both campaigning for the Draft Constitution and we all know what the new law means for the region and the country as a whole” Mrs Ngilu’s close aides seem to that the new unity is part of a major political plan to work together in the new constitutional dispensation.
According to the sources, the Kitui central MP is said to be interested in contesting either the Governor or Senate seat under the proposed Kitui County government, once the new Constitution is adopted.
If the plan succeeds, they would no longer be fighting for regional leadership and she would therefore need Mr Musyoka’s support to garner votes in the larger Kitui and Mwingi districts which form the proposed regional assembly.
The two have both acknowledged that their long standing political differences were no longer tenable in the present realities and blamed their supporters of stoking fires for selfish political reasons.


Govt pledge to mop
up toxic maize flops

The government pledge to mop up suspected contaminated maize in Ukambani is yet to kick off.
The situation has sent fear and panic among local residents as reports of aflatoxin outbreak filter accross the region.
The crisis was componded following the death of a child in Kibwezi district last month as a result of aflatoxin.
Investigations by The Standard revealed that the government has not yet released funds to its National Cereals and Produce Board stores in the area.
“The programme is yet to take off because we have not received funds from the government”,said a senior NCPB official who did not want to be named.
He added that all deport managers were busy working on returns for the financia year that has just ended.
He said they were waiting for a word from the government concerning the mop up programme and asked this reporter to call sometime next week.
The Standard learned that farmers were however not willing to surrender their maize,whether good or bad.
The borne of contention is the ksh.1500.00 and 1,000.00 the government is offering to farmers in the area for the good and bad maize respectivelly.
“It is ridiculous for the government to ask us to surrender our maize at such a low price when it bought maize from other areas at higher prices”,said Mutiso kyalo from Kathonzweni.
Local politicians have also joined in and are asking farmers not to deliver their maize to the NCPB at the above prices.
Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka has promised to intervene in the matter and has since asked farmers to hold with their crop.
Attempts to draw President Kibaki into the maize saga during his recent visit to Machakos floped when he steered clear of the issue even after local MPS raised the matter before he rose to speak.
Assistant minister for agriculture Gedion Ndambaki under whose docket the maize issue falls is reported to have told farmers the new prices were applicable countrywide.
But he appeared to change tune on realising the local farmers were unhappy with the new rates.
he quickly jumped to their side and requested them not to rush to sale their produce at the new rates and wait until the matter is deliberated further.
Makueni District drought management officer daniel Mbuvi confirmed local farmers concerns over the low prices announced by the government.
He said the farmers were demanding to be paid ksh.2,300.00 per a 90 kg bag of maize ast was the case with other regions.
Mwala District Agricultural Officer J.M.Kariuki said a recently formed inter ministerail committee was concentrating on testing of the maize from farmers to ascertain the extent of the aflatoxin.
He said testconducted so far had indicated that atleast 60 per cent of the maize held by local farmers was condaminated.
Machakos DC Benard Kinyua said the government has since banned transportation of maize grain to and out of the district to combat the outbreak of aflatoxin.
Kinyua said all the security agents are work in hand in hand to ensure no maize grains enters or leaves the district so that the affected maize does not reach unsuspecting wananchi.
Kinyua said all the relevant government departments have been put on high alert following reports of aflatoxin in parts of Ukambani.
He told The Standard that the ministry of health and agriculture officials have embarked on an awareness campaign to ensure residents are not exposed to aflatoxin.
The ministry of health,he added has acquired kits to test the moisture contents of the maize held by farmers as a measure to contain the situation.
He said testing centres have benn opened at designated points and asked farmers to take maize samples for testing.
The DC reminded farmers that it is in their own interests to avail their maize for testing adding,’’We are going out there to hold barazas and advise farmers on what to do over the aflatoxin threat”.
He said the National Cereals and Produce Board will buy the good and bad maize at ksh.1,500.00 and 1,000.00 respectivelly .
“Once the bad maize is bought,it will be destroyed”,said Mr.Kinyua adding the contaminated maize should not be eaten or fed to animals.
The DC said the more than 280 bags of maize contaminated with aflatoxin is still under police guard 24 hours at the local NCPB stores in Machakos town.

theanchormedia blogspot

Popular Posts